List of language families: Difference between revisions
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[[File:Africa ethnic groups 1996.jpg|thumb|300px|The language families of Africa]] |
[[File:Africa ethnic groups 1996.jpg|thumb|300px|The language families of Africa]] |
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[[File:Austronesia Map.jpg|thumb|300px|Map of the Austronesian languages]] |
[[File:Austronesia Map.jpg|thumb|300px|Map of the Austronesian languages]] |
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[[File:Tamil subgroups.png|thumb|300px|Map of major Tamil languages]] |
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[[File:Indo-European Language Family Branches in Eurasia.png|thumb|300px|Distribution of the Indo-European language family branches across [[Eurasia]]]] |
[[File:Indo-European Language Family Branches in Eurasia.png|thumb|300px|Distribution of the Indo-European language family branches across [[Eurasia]]]] |
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[[File:Area of Papuan languages.svg|300px|thumb|Area of the [[Papuan languages]]]] |
[[File:Area of Papuan languages.svg|300px|thumb|Area of the [[Papuan languages]]]] |
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Revision as of 13:26, 22 April 2024
This article is a list of language families. This list only includes primary language families that are accepted by the current academic consensus in the field of linguistics; for language families that are not accepted by the current academic consensus in the field of linguistics, see the article "List of proposed language families".
List of language families
Spoken language families
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Sign language families
The family relationships of sign languages are not well established due to a lagging in linguistic research, and many are isolates (cf. Wittmann 1991).[3]
| Family Name | Location | Number of Languages |
|---|---|---|
| French Sign | Europe, the Americas, Francophone Africa, parts of Asia | Over 50 |
| British Sign | United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa | 4–10 |
| Arab Sign | Much of the Arab World | 6–10 |
| Japanese Sign | Japan, Korea, Taiwan | 3 |
| German Sign | Germany, Poland, Israel | 3 |
| Swedish Sign | Sweden, Finland, Portugal | 3 |
| Chinese Sign | China (including Hong Kong and Macau) | 2 |
See also
- Constructed language – Consciously devised language
- Endangered language – Language that is at risk of going extinct
- Ethnologue#Language families
- Extinct language – Language that no longer has any first-language or second-language speakers
- Index of language articles
- Intercontinental Dictionary Series – Linguistics database
- International auxiliary language – Constructed language meant to facilitate communication
- Glottolog#Language families
- Language isolate#List of language isolates by continent
- Lists of languages
- List of proposed language families
References
- ^ "What are the largest language families?". Ethnologue. May 25, 2019.
- ^ "North Caucasian". Ethnologue. Archived from the original on July 2, 2016. Retrieved July 17, 2016.
- ^ Wittmann, Henri (1991). "Classification linguistique des langues signées non vocalement" (PDF). Revue québécoise de linguistique théorique et appliquée (in French). 10 (1): 215–288.
External links
- Glottolog
- Ethnologue
- MultiTree Project Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine
- Comparative Swadesh list tables of various language families (from Wiktionary)
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