Kazakh Air Defense Forces: Difference between revisions

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Undid revision 1219728446 by Ckfasdf Listen, my friend, you have old information and an uninformative design.You look at the Russian version of this page and understand that the photo will be much better and more beautiful. What's wrong with adding photos? Why don't you like them so much? As a resident of Kazakhstan, I know more about our military equipment. Please don't touch these changes anymore(talk).
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| identification_symbol_2_label = Flag
| identification_symbol_2_label = Flag
<!-- Aircraft -->
<!-- Aircraft -->
| aircraft_attack = [[Su-24]], [[Su-25]], [[MiG-27]]
| aircraft_attack = [[Su-25]], [[MiG-27]]
| aircraft_bomber =
| aircraft_bomber =
| aircraft_electronic =
| aircraft_electronic =
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==Aircraft==
==Aircraft==
=== Current inventory ===
[[File:A Kazakh Sukhoi Su-27P(modified).jpg|thumb|A Kazakh [[Sukhoi Su-27]] on takeoff]]
[[File:Kazakhstan Air Force Sukhoi Su-25 Pichugin-1.jpg|thumb|A Kazakh [[Sukhoi Su-25|Su-25]]]]
[[File:Kazakhstan Border Guards Antonov An-72-100 Batuzak-1.jpg|thumb|An [[Antonov An-72]] of the Kazakh Air Force]]
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! style="text-align:center; background:#acc;"|Aircraft
! style="text-align:center;"|Name
! style="text-align: center; background:#acc;"|Origin
! style="text-align:l center;"|Photo
! style="text-align:l center; background:#acc;"|Type
!style="text-align: center;"|Origin
! style="text-align:left; background:#acc;"|Variant
! style="text-align:l center;"|Type
! style="text-align:center; background:#acc;"|In service
! style="text-align:l center;"|In service
! style="text-align: center; background:#acc;"|Notes
! style="text-align: center;"|Notes
|-
|-
! style="align: center; background: lavender;" colspan="6" | [[Military aircraft#Combat aircraft|Combat Aircraft]]
! style="align: center; background: lavender;" colspan="6" | [[Military aircraft#Combat aircraft|Combat Aircraft]]
|-
|-
| [[Sukhoi Su-30]]
| [[Sukhoi Su-30|Sukhoi Su-30SM]]
| [[File:Kazakh Sukhoi Su-30SM.jpg|220px]]
| [[Russia]]
| {{flag|Russia}}
| multirole/[[Air superiority fighter|air superiority]]
| [[Multirole combat aircraft]]
|
| 41
| 41
|5 on order<ref name="World Air Forces 2023" /> - 4 provide conversion training
|5 on order<ref name="World Air Forces 2023" /> - 4 provide conversion training
|-
|-
| [[Mikoyan MiG-23]]
| [[Sukhoi Su-27]] БМ2
----[[Sukhoi Su-27]] УБМ2
| [[Soviet Union]]
| [[File:Pair_of_Kazakh_Sukhoi_Su-27P_at_Dyagilevo.jpg|220px]]
| [[Fighter aircraft|fighter]]
| {{flag|USSR}}
|
----{{flag|Russia}}
| 3<ref name="World Air Forces 2023">{{cite web |last = |first = |url= https://www.flightglobal.com/download?ac=90688|title = World Air Forces 2023|publisher= Flightglobal Insight|year= 2023 |doi = |accessdate= 24 December 2022|url-access=registration}}</ref>
----{{flag|Belarus}}
|
| [[Multirole combat aircraft]]
| 20<ref name=":22">The Military Balance 2022, p.189</ref> 4<ref name=":22" />
| 10 Su-27s were upgraded from 2007 to 2010, at JSC 558th Aviation Repair Plant (Baranovichi, Belarus), in the modification of Su-27BM2 and Su-27 UBM2.
|-
|-
| [[Mikoyan MiG-27]]
| [[Sukhoi Su-25|Su-25/Su-25СМ]]
----[[Sukhoi Su-25|Su-25УБ/Su-25УБМ]]
| Soviet Union
| [[File:Kazakhstan Air Force Sukhoi Su-25 Pichugin-1.jpg|220px]]
| [[Fighter-bomber|fighter bomber]]
| {{flag|USSR}}
|
----{{flag|Belarus}}
| 12<ref name="World Air Forces 2023"/>
| [[Attack aircraft|attack]]
|
| 12<ref name=":0">{{cite book| author = International Institute For Strategic Studies | chapter = | chapter-url = | format = | url = | title = The Military Balance 2016 | orig-year = | agency = James Hackett | edition = |location= London |date = 2016 |publisher= Taylor&Francis |at= |volume= |issue = | pages = | page = | series = | isbn = ISBN 9781857438352| ref = }}</ref>
----2<ref name=":0" />
|They are undergoing modernization at JSC 558th Aviation Repair Plant (Baranovichi, Belarus), in the Su-25SM/Su-25UBM modification.
|-
|[[Mikoyan MiG-31]]
----Mikoyan MiG-31БМ
|[[File:MiG-31_Pichugin-1.jpg|220x220px]]
|{{flag|USSR}}
|[[Fighter|interceptor fighter]]
|31<ref name=":4" />
|A certain amount is put up for sale on a "liquidation condition" in 2023<ref name=":5" />
|-
|-
| [[Mikoyan MiG-29]]
| [[Mikoyan MiG-29]]
|[[File:МиГ-29УБ.JPG|220x220px]]
| Soviet Union
|{{flag|USSR}}
|[[Multirole combat aircraft|multirole]]
|[[Multirole combat aircraft|multirole]]
|
| 23<ref name="World Air Forces 2023"/>
| 23<ref name="World Air Forces 2023"/>
|Some quantity is put up for sale on "liquidation condition" in 2023<ref name=":5">{{Cite web|url=https://forbes.kz/actual/v_kazahstane_vyistavili_na_torgi_sovetskie_istrebiteli/|title=Soviet cars were put up for auction in Kazakhstan истребители|first=Дамир|last=Серикпаев|website=www.forbes.kz|date=2023-10-26|access-date=2023-12-01}}</ref>
| 2 provide [[Trainer aircraft#Operational conversion|conversion training]]
|-
|-
| [[Mikoyan MiG-31]]
| [[Mikoyan MiG-27]]
|[[File:Mig-27_Flogger_(14606561972).jpg|220x220px]]
| Soviet Union
|{{flag|USSR}}
|[[Interceptor aircraft|interceptor]]
| [[Fighter-bomber|fighter bomber]]
|
| 20<ref name="World Air Forces 2023"/>
| 12<ref name="World Air Forces 2023"/>
|Some quantity is put up for sale on a "liquidation condition" in 2023
|
|-
|-
| [[Sukhoi Su-24]]
| [[Mikoyan MiG-23]]
|[[File:MiG-23-red12.jpg|220x220px]]
| Soviet Union
|{{flag|USSR}}
| fighter bomber
| [[Fighter aircraft|fighter]]
|
| 3<ref name="World Air Forces 2023">{{cite web |last = |first = |url= https://www.flightglobal.com/download?ac=90688|title = World Air Forces 2023|publisher= Flightglobal Insight|year= 2023 |doi = |accessdate= 24 December 2022|url-access=registration}}</ref>
| 13<ref name="World Air Forces 2023"/>
|
|-
|-
! style="align: center; background: lavender;" colspan="6" | [[Military transport aircraft|Transport]]
| [[Sukhoi Su-25]]
|-
| Soviet Union
| [[Attack aircraft|attack]]
| [[Airbus A400M Atlas|Airbus A400M]]
|[[File:Қазақстан үшін алғашқы A400M ұшағы.jpg|220x220px]]
|
| {{flag|EU}}
| 14<ref name="World Air Forces 2023"/>
| heavy transport
| 2
|-
| [[CASA C-295]]
| [[File:CASA C-295M Kazakhstan Air Force 093.jpg|220px]]
| {{flag|Spain}}
| Military transport aircraft
| 9<ref name=":4" />
|
|
|-
|-
| [[Let L-410 Turbolet]]
! style="align: center; background: lavender;" colspan="6" | [[Military transport aircraft|Transport]]
| [[File:ВВС Kazakhstan L-410.png|220px]]
| {{flagicon|Czech}}
| Multi-purpose transport aircraft
| 2 <ref name="сайт">[https://sarbaz.kz/tekhnologii/1582-chto-izvestno-o-novom-samolete-l-410-postupivshim-na-vooruzhenie-svo/ Что известно о новом самолете L-410, поступившим на вооружение СВО<!-- Заголовок добавлен ботом -->]</ref>
|The aviation fleet of the Military Institute of the Air Defense Forces received 2 new L-410 light transport aircraft.
|-
|-
| [[Boeing 757]]
| [[Boeing 757]]
| [[File:United Airlines Boeing 757-200 N48127 AMS 2011-3-27.png|220px]]
| [[United States]]
| [[United States]]
| [[Air transports of heads of state and government|VIP transport]]
| [[Air transports of heads of state and government|VIP transport]]
| [[Boeing 757#757-200|757-200]]
| [[Boeing 757#757-200|757-200]]
| 1<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.planespotters.net/airframe/boeing-757-200-up-b5701-kazakhstan-air-force/ekv913|title=UP-B5701 KAZAKHSTAN - AIR FORCE BOEING 757-200|website=planespotters.net|date= 31 March 2021|access-date=6 April 2021}}</ref>
| 1<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.planespotters.net/airframe/boeing-757-200-up-b5701-kazakhstan-air-force/ekv913|title=UP-B5701 KAZAKHSTAN - AIR FORCE BOEING 757-200|website=planespotters.net|date= 31 March 2021|access-date=6 April 2021}}</ref>
|
|-
| [[Airbus A400M Atlas|Airbus A400M]]
| [[Spain]]
| heavy transport
|
|
|2 on order<ref name="World Air Forces 2023"/><ref name="kaz2">{{Cite web |date=1 September 2021 |title=The Republic of Kazakhstan orders two Airbus A400Ms |url=https://www.airbus.com/newsroom/press-releases/en/2021/09/the-republic-of-kazakhstan-orders-two-airbus-a400ms.html |website=Airbus }}</ref>
|-
| [[EADS CASA C-295|CASA C-295]]
| Spain
| transport
| [[CASA C-295#Variants|C-295M]]
|10<ref name="World Air Forces 2023"/>
|
|-
|-
| [[Antonov An-12]]
| [[Antonov An-12]]
| [[File:Antonov_AN-12_(6126385631).jpg|220px]]
| Soviet Union
|{{flag|USSR}}
|heavy transport
|heavy transport
|
|
| 1<ref name="World Air Forces 2023"/>
| 2<ref name="World Air Forces 2023"/>
|
|
|-
|-
| [[Antonov An-26]]
| [[Antonov An-26]]
| [[File:Kazakhstan_Air_Force_Antonov_An-26_Karpezo-1.jpg|220px]]
| Soviet Union
|{{flag|USSR}}
| transport
| transport
|
|
| 7<ref name="World Air Forces 2023"/>
| 7<ref name="World Air Forces 2023"/>
|
|
|-
| [[Antonov An-30]]
| [[File:Антонов_Ан-30_0302,_Нежин_RP23030.jpg|220px]]
|{{flag|USSR}}
| aerial photography aircraft
|
| 1<ref name="World Air Forces 2023"/>
|-
|-
| [[Antonov An-72]]
| [[Antonov An-72]]
| [[File:Kazakhstan_Border_Guards_Antonov_An-72-100_Batuzak-1.jpg|220px]]
| Soviet Union
|{{flag|USSR}}
| heavy transport
| heavy transport
|
|
| 2<ref name="World Air Forces 2023"/>
| 2<ref name="World Air Forces 2023"/>
|[[STOL]] capable aircraft – one is a [[An-74]]<ref name="sipri">{{cite web|title=Arms Transfers Database|url=http://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php|publisher=Stockholm International Peace Research Institute|access-date=23 August 2021}}</ref>
|[[STOL]] capable aircraft – one is a [[An-74]]<ref name="sipri">{{cite web|title=Arms Transfers Database|url=http://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php|publisher=Stockholm International Peace Research Institute|access-date=23 August 2021}}</ref>
|-
|[[Tupolev Tu-134]]
|[[File:RA-65680_Tupolev_Tu.134A-3_(7382088162).jpg|220x220px]]
|{{flag|USSR}}
|administrative aircraft
|2<ref name=":4" />
|
|-
|[[Ту-154|Tupolev Tu-154M]]
|
|{{flag|USSR}}
|administrative aircraft
|1<ref name=":4" />
|
|-
|-
! style="align: center; background: lavender;" colspan="6" | [[Helicopters]]
! style="align: center; background: lavender;" colspan="6" | [[Helicopters]]
|-
|[[Eurocopter EC145]]
| [[File:German_Air_Force_Airbus_Helicopters_H145M_LUH_SOF_(52222063559).jpg|220px]]
| [[France]]
|utility
|8<ref name="World Air Forces 2023"/>
|Assembly in Kazakhstan<ref>{{cite web |url=http://tengrinews.kz/kazakhstan_news/202869/ |title=ФОТО: Первый казахстанский вертолет поднялся в небо |author=Алдияр Косенов |lang=ru |website=Tengrinews.kz |publisher= |date=2011-12-01 |accessdate=2020-12-28}}</ref>
|-
|-
|[[Bell UH-1 Iroquois|Bell UH-1]]
|[[Bell UH-1 Iroquois|Bell UH-1]]
| [[File:Indonesian_Army_Aviation_Bell_205.jpg|220px]]
| United States
| United States
|[[Utility helicopter|utility]]
|[[Utility helicopter|utility]]
|[[Bell UH-1 Iroquois variants#UH-1H|UH-1H]]
|[[Bell UH-1 Iroquois variants#UH-1H|UH-1H]]
|1<ref name="World Air Forces 2023"/>
|4<ref name="World Air Forces 2023"/>
|
|
|-
| [[Mil Mi-17]]
| Russia
| utility
|
| 49<ref name="World Air Forces 2023"/>
|
|-
|-
| [[Mil Mi-35]]
| [[Mil Mi-35]]
| [[File:Mil_Mi-35M.jpg|220px]]
| Russia
|{{flag|USSR}}
| [[Attack helicopter|attack]]
| [[Attack helicopter|attack]]
|
|
| 22
| 22
|4 on order<ref name="World Air Forces 2023"/>
|4 on order<ref name="World Air Forces 2023"/>
|-
|[[Mil Mi-24|Mil Mi-24В]]
|[[File:Ми-24_в_небе_над_полигоном.jpg|220px]]
|{{flag|USSR}}
|transport and combat helicopter
|20<ref name=":4" />
|
|-
|-
| [[Mil Mi-26]]
| [[Mil Mi-26]]
| [[File:Посадка_Ми-26.jpg|220px]]
| Russia
|{{flag|USSR}}
|heavy lift / transport
|heavy lift / transport
|
|
Line 290: Line 332:
|
|
|-
|-
|[[Eurocopter EC145]]
| [[Mil Mi-17]]
----[[Mil Mi-171|Mil Mi-171Ш]]
| [[France]]
| [[File:Mil_Mi-17-V5_(Mi-8MTV-5),_Russia_-_Air_Force_AN1577050.jpg|220px]]
|utility
|{{flag|USSR}}
| utility
|
|
|8<ref name="World Air Forces 2023"/>
| 49<ref name="World Air Forces 2023"/>
|
|
|-
|-
Line 300: Line 344:
|-
|-
| [[Aero L-39 Albatros|Aero L-39]]
| [[Aero L-39 Albatros|Aero L-39]]
| [[File:L-39NG_is_taking_off.jpg|220px]]
| [[Czechoslovakia]]
| {{flagicon|Czech}}
| [[jet trainer]]
| [[jet trainer]]
|
|
Line 314: Line 359:
|-
|-
|[[Zlín Z 42]]
|[[Zlín Z 42]]
| [[File:RAAF Richmond Flying Club (VH-NZL) Zlín Z.242L on display at the 2021 Wagga City Aero Club open day.jpg|220px]]
|Czechoslovakia
| {{flagicon|Czech}}
|[[basic trainer]]
|[[basic trainer]]
|[[Zlín Z 42#Variants|Z 242L]]
|[[Zlín Z 42#Variants|Z 242L]]
Line 323: Line 369:
|-
|-
| [[CAIG Wing Loong]]
| [[CAIG Wing Loong]]
| [[File:Wing Loong (3).jpg|220px]]
| [[China]]
| [[China]]
| MALE UCAV
| MALE UCAV
Line 330: Line 377:
|-
|-
|[[TAI Anka]]
|[[TAI Anka]]
| [[File:TAI Anka Teknofest2019 (1).jpg|220px]]
|[[Turkey]]
|[[Turkey]]
|[[Unmanned combat aerial vehicle|UCAV]]
|[[Unmanned combat aerial vehicle|UCAV]]

Revision as of 14:11, 19 April 2024

Kazakh Air Defence Forces
Kazakh: Қазақстан Республикасының Әуе қорғаныс күштері
Emblem of the Kazakh Air Defence Forces
Founded1 June 1998; 26 years ago (1998-06-01)
Country Kazakhstan
TypeAir force
Role
Size12,000 airmen [1]
Part ofKazakh Armed Forces
HeadquartersAstana
Colours    
Anniversaries
Commanders
Supreme Commander-in-ChiefPresident Kassym-Jomart Tokayev
Commander of the Air ForceKunurov Ruslan Zarlykovich [2]
Commander-in-Chief of the Air Defense ForcesDauren Kosanov[3]
Commander of anti-aircraft defense forcesNurtas Kabakov
Insignia
Roundel
Flag
Aircraft flown
AttackSu-25, MiG-27
FighterMiG-23, MiG-29, Su-27, Su-30
HelicopterMil Mi-8, Mil Mi-17, Mil Mi-26, Bell UH-1, Eurocopter EC145
Attack helicopterMil Mi-24, Mil Mi-35
InterceptorMiG-31
ReconnaissanceCAIG Wing Loong, Aeronautics Defense Orbiter, Elbit Hermes 90, Elbit Hermes 450, Elbit Skylark
TrainerAero L-39, Zlín Z 42
TransportAn-12, An-24, An-26, An-72, An-74, EADS CASA C-295, Boeing 757, Shaanxi Y-8

The Kazakh Air Defense Forces (Kazakh: Қазақстан Әуе қорғаныс күштері, Qazaqstan Äue qorğanys küşterı, Russian: Силы воздушной обороны Казахстана) is the aviation warfare branch of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Their responsibilities include protecting Kazakh airspace, as well as combat missions in support of other branches of the armed forces. The official holiday of the air forces is Aviation Day on August 18.

The Talgat Bigeldinov Military Institute of the Air Defence Forces serves as the only educational service of the air force, having trained cadets from foreign countries including Hungary, Kyrgyzstan and Afghanistan.[4][5][6]

History

Soviet era

In the first formation of the Central Asian Military District, it operated a Soviet Air Force district branch led by Major General M.P. Kharitonov. It operated in the early to mid-40s during the Second World War, and consisted of air brigades based on the territory of the Kazakh SSR.[7] The Central Asian Military District was reinstated in 1969 in relation with the increased hostility between the USSR and the People's Republic of China, by splitting the territories of the Kazakh SSR, Kyrgyzstan SSR and the Tajik SSR from the Turkestan Military District. The 73rd Air Army provided all air support for the district,[8] being known as the Air Forces of the Central Asian Military District from 1980 to 1988. Air defence was also provided by the 12th and 14th Air Defence Armies. In 1989 the military district was disbanded, being merged back into the Turkestan MD. This led to the amalgamation of the 73rd Air Army into the 49th Air Army of the TurkMD. The new air army inherited the headquarters of the 49th, but has taken the designation of the 73rd, so while air force units were nominally still subordinated to the 73rd AA, this was not the one of the CAMD with its HQ in Almaty, but another formation with its HQ in Tashkent.

Post-independence

At the time of the declaration of the independence of Kazakhstan and the dissolution of the Soviet Union, the 24th Fighter-Bomber Aviation Division, as well as three other separate air regiments, were stationed in the country.[9] On May 7, 1992, a meeting was held in Almaty between Russian and Kazakh government representatives and an agreement was reached for the transfer of all units and formations of the Turkestan Military District, to the authority of Kazakhstan. On the same day President Nursultan Nazarbayev signed a decree for the transformation of the State Committee of Defence of the Republic of Kazakhstan into the Ministry of Defence, and for the creation of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Kazakhstan. For the Air Force this included the following units:

  • from the 73rd Air Army (73-я Воздушная армия):[10]
    • 11th Guards Dnepropetrovskaya, awarded the Order of the Red Banner and the Order of Bogdan Khmelnytskiy Mixed Aviation Division (11-я гвардейская Днепропетровская Краснознамённая ордена Богдана Хмельницкого смешанная авиационная дивизия) (redesignated in 1989 from its previous designation as the 24th Fighter-Bomber Aviation Division (24-я ибад))
      • 129th Fighter-Bomber Aviation Regiment (129-й истребительно-бомбардировочный авиационный полк) in Taldy Kurgan, flying the MiG-27
      • 134th Aviation Regiment of Fighter-Bombers in Zhangiztobe,[11] Zharma District, Semipalatinsk Oblast/Abai Region, flying the MiG-27 (disbanded 1993)[12]
      • 149th Guards Bomber Aviation Regiment (149-й гвардейский бомбардировочный авиационный полк) in Nikolayevka (Zhetigen), flying the Su-24
      • 905th Fighter Aviation Regiment (905-й истребительный авиационный полк) in Taldy Kurgan, flying the MiG-23MLD
    • Separate aviation regiments and squadrons:
      • 27th Guards Vyborgskiy Red Banner Fighter Aviation Regiment (27-й гвардейский Выборгский Краснознамённый истребительный авиационный полк) in Ucharal, flying MiG-23 and MiG-21 (eventually disbanded in 1992)
      • 39th Separate Reconnaissance Nikopolksiy, awarded the Order of Alexander Nevsky Aviation Regiment (39-й отдельный разведывательный Никопольский ордена Александра Невского авиационный полк) in Balkhash, flying MiG-25RB and Yak-28R
      • 457th Separate Mixed Aviation Regiment (457-й отдельный смешанный авиационный полк) in Almaty, flying An-12, An-26 and Mi-8T
      • 157th Separate Transport and Combat Helicopter Regiment (157-й отдельный транспортно-боевой вертолетный полк) in Taraz, flying Мi-26, Mi-6 and Mi-8
      • 486th Separate Helicopter Regiment (486-й отдельный вертолётный полк) in Ucharal, flying Mi-24 and Mi-8
      • 281st Separate Mixed Helicopter Squadron (281-я отдельная смешанная авиационная эскадрилья) in Almaty, flying Mi-6 and Mi-8
  • from the 5th Central Courses for Conversion and Development of Flying Personnel (5-е Центральные курсы по подготовке и усовершенствованию авиационных кадров (5 ЦК ПУАК)), a training air division under Air Force High Command, consisted of four aircraft and one helicopter training aviation regiment, HQ in Frunze (Kyrgyz SSR),[13]
    • 715th Training Aviation Regiment (715-й учебный авиационный полк)[14] in Lugovaya, flying MiG-29 and L-39

The territory of the Kazakh SSR was provided air defence by two separate armies of the Air Defence Forces and the Kazakh military took control over their Kazakhstan-based assets:

  • from the 14th Independent Air Defence Army which had its HQ in Novosibirsk and provided air defence cover over the central regions of the USSR, spanning from the Arctic Ocean to the Kazakh steppe):
    • 56th Corps of Air Defence (56-й корпус ПВО, HQ in Semipalatinsk) (3 of its regiments were transferred to the Russian military and re-located to Russian territory):[15]
      • 356th Fighter Aviation Regiment of Air Defence (356-й иап ПВО) at Semipalatinsk Airport, flying the Mikoyan MiG-31
      • 120th Missile Air Defence Regiment (120-й зрп) in Semipalatinsk (Chagan village)
      • 374th Guards Missile Air Defence Regiment (374-й гвзрп) in Serebryanоk
      • 770th Missile Air Defence Regiment (770-й зрп) in Georgievka
      • 17th Radio-Technical Regiment (17-й ртп) in Semipalatinsk
  • from the 12th Independent Air Defense Army (12-я отдельная армия ПВО), had its HQ in Tashkent, Uzbek SSR and provided air defence for the Central Asian Soviet republics and the forces of the Turkestan Military District):
    • 37th Corps of Air Defence (37-й корпус ПВО, HQ in Almaty) (1 radio-technical brigade on Kyrgyz territory transferred to the Kyrgyz military):
      • 87th Missile Air Defence Brigade (87-я зрбр) in Almaty
      • 420th Missile Air Defence Regiment (420-й зрп) in Karaganda
      • 561st Guards Missile Air Defence Regiment (561-й гвзрп) in Shevchenko
      • 769th Guards Missile Air Defence Regiment (769-й гвзрп) in Baikonur
      • 1022nd Missile Air Defence Regiment (1022-й зрп) in Sary-Shagan (the former 51st Missile Air Defence Brigade)
      • 42nd Radio-Technical Brigade (42-я ртбр) in Almaty

The Armed Forces of the Republic of Kazakhstan have also inherited an army aviation unit.

  • from the 32nd Combined Arms Red Banner Army (32-я общевойсковая Краснознамённая армия, HQ in Semipalatinsk):
    • 450th Separate Helicopter Regiment (450-й отдельный вертолётный полк) in Ucharal

Directly subordinated to the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the USSR:

  • 27th Separate Helicopter Squadron (27-я отдельная вертолётная эскадрилья) in Semipalatinsk, providing air support to the Semipalatinsk Test Site

The air defence and the army aviation units were kept separate from the air force, but by the time the Kazakhstan Air Defence Forces were established on 1 June 1998 they were merged into it.

By late 1993 the small Kazakh Air Force consisted of a six regiments as well as an air defence fighter regiment.

It included the following units:

Creation of Kazakh Air Defence Forces

On 17 November 1997, President Nursultan Nazarbayev issued a decree titled "On Further Measures for Reforming the Armed Forces of the Republic of Kazakhstan". As instructed by this, on 1 April 1998, Minister of Defense Sagadat Nurmagambetov, announced the creation of the Air Defense Forces of the Armed Forces, with the first day of operation being 1 June 1998. On 17 April 2008, the Commander-in-Chief of the Air Defense Forces announced August 18 would be celebrated as 'Aviation Day.'[16]

In November 2007, Kazakhstan signed an agreement with Belarus, under which 10 Soviet-made Su-27 fighters were modernised at an aircraft repair plant in Baranavichy, designated for the Kazakh Air Defence Forces. In 2008, EADS agreed titanium sourcing agreements with Kazakh suppliers.[17] On 28 October 2010, Eurocopter created a 50/50 joint venture with Kazakhstan Engineering, under which 45 Eurocopter EC145s would be assembled locally for government use.[18] The first of six EC145s ordered by the Kazakh Ministries of Defence and Emergencies was delivered in November 2011.[19]

In early January 2012, Airbus Military and the state-owned Kazspecexport defence company, signed a contract to deliver two EADS CASA C-295 military transport aircraft, and a Memorandum of Understanding for another six aircraft, which were to be delivered over the course of the following year. In May 2012, Kazakhstan announced its intent to acquire 20 Eurocopter EC725 helicopters that were to be assembled in Astana by officials from Kazakhstan Engineering and fitted by the Turkish firm Aselsan.[20]

Commander

Aircraft

Name Photo Origin Type In service Notes
Combat Aircraft
Sukhoi Su-30SM  Russia Multirole combat aircraft 41 5 on order[27] - 4 provide conversion training
Sukhoi Su-27 БМ2
Sukhoi Su-27 УБМ2 		 Soviet Union
 Russia
 Belarus 		Multirole combat aircraft 20[28] 4[28] 10 Su-27s were upgraded from 2007 to 2010, at JSC 558th Aviation Repair Plant (Baranovichi, Belarus), in the modification of Su-27BM2 and Su-27 UBM2.
Su-25/Su-25СМ
Su-25УБ/Su-25УБМ 		 Soviet Union
 Belarus 		attack 12[29]
2[29] 		They are undergoing modernization at JSC 558th Aviation Repair Plant (Baranovichi, Belarus), in the Su-25SM/Su-25UBM modification.
Mikoyan MiG-31
Mikoyan MiG-31БМ 		 Soviet Union interceptor fighter 31[30] A certain amount is put up for sale on a "liquidation condition" in 2023[31]
Mikoyan MiG-29  Soviet Union multirole 23[27] Some quantity is put up for sale on "liquidation condition" in 2023[31]
Mikoyan MiG-27  Soviet Union fighter bomber 12[27] Some quantity is put up for sale on a "liquidation condition" in 2023
Mikoyan MiG-23  Soviet Union fighter 3[27]
Transport
Airbus A400M  EU heavy transport 2
CASA C-295  Spain Military transport aircraft 9[30]
Let L-410 Turbolet Czech Republic Multi-purpose transport aircraft 2 [32] The aviation fleet of the Military Institute of the Air Defense Forces received 2 new L-410 light transport aircraft.
Boeing 757 United States VIP transport 757-200 1[33]
Antonov An-12  Soviet Union heavy transport 2[27]
Antonov An-26  Soviet Union transport 7[27]
Antonov An-30  Soviet Union aerial photography aircraft 1[27]
Antonov An-72  Soviet Union heavy transport 2[27] STOL capable aircraft – one is a An-74[34]
Tupolev Tu-134  Soviet Union administrative aircraft 2[30]
Tupolev Tu-154M  Soviet Union administrative aircraft 1[30]
Helicopters
Eurocopter EC145 France utility 8[27] Assembly in Kazakhstan[35]
Bell UH-1 United States utility UH-1H 4[27]
Mil Mi-35  Soviet Union attack 22 4 on order[27]
Mil Mi-24В  Soviet Union transport and combat helicopter 20[30]
Mil Mi-26  Soviet Union heavy lift / transport 2[27]
Mil Mi-17
Mil Mi-171Ш 		 Soviet Union utility 49[27]
Trainer Aircraft
Aero L-39 Czech Republic jet trainer 18[27]
Let L-410 Turbolet Czechoslovakia jet rainer 2[36]
Zlín Z 42 Czech Republic basic trainer Z 242L 1[27]
UAV
CAIG Wing Loong China MALE UCAV 3[37]
TAI Anka Turkey UCAV 3[38]

Structure

The general composition of the Air and Air Defence Force is as follows:[39]

  • Military Aviation
  • Air Defence Forces
  • Center for Parachute Training
  • Air Traffic Control Center

Today the Air and Air Defence Force has four jet bases:[40][41]

References

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Air force of Kazakhstan.
  1. ^ IISS 2013, 221.
  2. ^ "Назначен командующий военно-воздушными силами". kapital.kz.
  3. ^ "Распоряжение Главы государства" (in Russian). akorda.kz. 29 December 2022.
  4. ^ 167 ЛЕЙТЕНАНТОВ ПРИНЯЛИ ПРИСЯГУ, Окт 31 2013
  5. ^ Военный институт Сил воздушной обороны им. дважды Героя Советского Союза Т. Я. Бегельдинова // Министерство обороны Казахстана
  6. ^ В небе он был неустрашим Archived 12 December 2013 at the Wayback Machine // «Красная звезда». 05.09.2013
  7. ^ Leo Niehorster, Order of Battle, CAMD, 22 June 1941, Orbat.com.
  8. ^ Holm, Michael. "73rd Air Army". www.ww2.dk. Retrieved 17 March 2017.
  9. ^ Michael Holm, 24th Fighter-Bomber Aviation Division, accessed October 2011. Note division was given as the 11th in Kazakhstan AF Restructures, Jane's Defence Weekly, 25 September 1993
  10. ^ Drozdov, Sergey (February 2016). "Была такая авиация [There Was Such an Aviation... Echo of Air Power Past]". Авиация и космонавтика [Aviation and Spaceflight]. 02–2016: 16–18.
  11. ^ Vasquez, Tim (September 2009). "Zhaneysmey - Russian Airfield Index". Survey of Russian Airfields: CIVILIAN AIRFIELDS AND RUSSIAN AND SOVIET AIR BASES. Retrieved 24 September 2023.
  12. ^ Not listed by Drozdov. Listed in Jane's Defence Weekly 25 September 1993 and Holm, [1])
  13. ^ "Военная авиация Кыргызстана". techinformpress.ru. Retrieved 16 May 2022.
  14. ^ "Кузница кадров иностранного разлива". 477768.livejournal.com. Retrieved 16 May 2022.
  15. ^ bmpd (22 October 2017). "Бригада противовоздушной обороны Сил воздушной обороны Казахстана". bmpd. Retrieved 16 May 2022.
  16. ^ https://www.mod.gov.kz/rus/struktura/vooruzhennye_sily_rk/sily_vozdushnoi_oborony/osnovnaya_informaciya; "Kazakhstan- Air Force".
  17. ^ Defense Industry Daily, EADS-Signs-its-Own-Titanium-Deal-with-Kazakhstan
  18. ^ "HeliHub Kazakhstan buys 45 EC145s and signs production JV with Eurocopter". 28 October 2010. Retrieved 14 December 2014.
  19. ^ "HeliHub First of six EC145s delivered to Kazakhstan". 28 November 2011. Retrieved 14 December 2014.
  20. ^ "Airbus Group". airbusgroup. Archived from the original on 30 July 2012. Retrieved 10 November 2019.
  21. ^ "Генерал-лейтенант авиации Нурлан Орманбетов: СВО – всегда в процессе совершенствования". 18 August 2020.
  22. ^ "Командование". mod.gov.kz. Retrieved 19 February 2016.
  23. ^ "Казахстанская правда 18.09.2007". Retrieved 6 April 2023.
  24. ^ "Назначен главнокомандующий Силами воздушной обороны Вооруженных Сил Республики Казахстан".
  25. ^ "Нурлан Карбенов освобожден от должности главнокомандующего СВО". 16 March 2020.
  26. ^ "Досье: Орманбетов Нурлан Секенович".
  27. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o "World Air Forces 2023". Flightglobal Insight. 2023. Retrieved 24 December 2022.
  28. ^ a b The Military Balance 2022, p.189
  29. ^ a b International Institute For Strategic Studies (2016). The Military Balance 2016. London: Taylor&Francis. ISBN ISBN 9781857438352. {{cite book}}: Check |isbn= value: invalid character (help); Unknown parameter |agency= ignored (help)
  30. ^ a b c d e Cite error: The named reference :4 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  31. ^ a b Серикпаев, Дамир (26 October 2023). "Soviet cars were put up for auction in Kazakhstan истребители". www.forbes.kz. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
  32. ^ Что известно о новом самолете L-410, поступившим на вооружение СВО
  33. ^ "UP-B5701 KAZAKHSTAN - AIR FORCE BOEING 757-200". planespotters.net. 31 March 2021. Retrieved 6 April 2021.
  34. ^ "Arms Transfers Database". Stockholm International Peace Research Institute. Retrieved 23 August 2021.
  35. ^ Алдияр Косенов (1 December 2011). "ФОТО: Первый казахстанский вертолет поднялся в небо". Tengrinews.kz (in Russian). Retrieved 28 December 2020.
  36. ^ Ishchanov, Daniyar (5 December 2023). "Что известно о новом самолете L-410, поступившим на вооружение СВО" (in Russian). Retrieved 19 April 2024.
  37. ^ "Kazakhstan purchases two Chinese Wing-Loong UCAVs | IHS Jane's 360". 8 June 2016. Archived from the original on 8 June 2016. Retrieved 12 February 2020.
  38. ^ "TUSAŞ hangi ülkelere kaç adet hava aracı teslim etti?" (in Turkish). 24 May 2023. Retrieved 24 May 2023.
  39. ^ Archived copy Archived 21 September 2015 at the Wayback Machine
  40. ^ Vad777, Brinkster.net, July 2010
  41. ^ "Orbats". scramble.nl. Archived from the original on 14 August 2020. Retrieved 10 November 2019.
  42. ^ "600-я Гвардейская авиабаза | Армия Казахстана | Қазақстанның Қарулы Күштері | Qazaqstan áskeri". Retrieved 6 April 2023.
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