Børsen: Difference between revisions

Coordinates: DK-84 55°40′32″N 12°35′2″E / 55.67556°N 12.58389°E / 55.67556; 12.58389
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{{Short description|Historic building in Copenhagen, Denmark}}
{{Short description|Historic building in Copenhagen, Denmark}}

{{For multi|the newspaper|Dagbladet Børsen|the modern Danish stock exchange|Copenhagen Stock Exchange|the Norwegian stock exchange|Oslo Stock Exchange}}
{{For multi|the newspaper|Dagbladet Børsen|the modern Danish stock exchange|Copenhagen Stock Exchange|the Norwegian stock exchange|Oslo Stock Exchange}}

{{Current related|section|date=April 2024}}
{{Current related|section|date=April 2024}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2024}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2024}}

{{Infobox historic building
{{Infobox historic building
| image = Børsen Copenhagen Denmark.jpg
| image = Børsen Copenhagen Denmark.jpg
| caption = The building located in [[Copenhagen]], [[Denmark]], before the spire and roof were destroyed in the 2024 fire.
| caption = The building located in [[Copenhagen]], [[Denmark]], before the spire and roof were destroyed in the 2024 fire.
| name = Børsen
| name = Børsen
| location_town = [[Copenhagen]]
| location_town = Copenhagen
| location_country = [[Denmark]]
| location_country = Denmark
| coordinates = {{coord|55|40|32|N|12|35|2|E|type:landmark_region: DK-84|display=inline,title}}
| coordinates = {{coord|55|40|32|N|12|35|2|E|type:landmark_region: DK-84|display=inline,title}}
| map_type =
| map_type =
| map_alt =
| map_alt =
| map_caption = Location within Copenhagen
| map_caption = Location within Copenhagen
| architect = [[Lorenz van Steenwinckel]] and [[Hans van Steenwinckel the Younger]]
| architect = [[Lorenz van Steenwinckel]] and [[Hans van Steenwinckel the Younger]]
| client = [[Christian IV of Denmark|Christian IV]]
| client = [[Christian IV of Denmark|Christian IV]]
| ren_architect = [[Nicolai Eigtved]] (1745)<br/>[[Harald Conrad Stilling]] (1855)
| ren_architect = [[Nicolai Eigtved]] (1745)<br/>[[Harald Conrad Stilling]] (1855)
| renovation_date = 1745<br/>1855
| renovation_date = 1745<br/>1855
| engineer =
| engineer =
| status = Damaged by [[Børsen fire|fire]]
| status = Damaged by [[Børsen fire|fire]]
| construction_start_date = 1619
| construction_start_date = 1619
| completion_date = 1640
| completion_date = 1640
| date_demolished =
| date_demolished =
| owner = [[Danish Chamber of Commerce]]
| owner = [[Danish Chamber of Commerce]]
| cost =
| cost =
| structural_system =
| structural_system =
| style = [[renaissance architecture|Dutch renaissance]]
| style = [[renaissance architecture|Dutch renaissance]]
}}
}}


Revision as of 14:29, 17 April 2024

For the newspaper, see Dagbladet Børsen. For the modern Danish stock exchange, see Copenhagen Stock Exchange. For the Norwegian stock exchange, see Oslo Stock Exchange.

Børsen
The building located in Copenhagen, Denmark, before the spire and roof were destroyed in the 2024 fire.
Map
General information
StatusDamaged by fire
Architectural styleDutch renaissance
Town or cityCopenhagen
CountryDenmark
Coordinates DK-84 55°40′32″N 12°35′2″E / 55.67556°N 12.58389°E / 55.67556; 12.58389
Construction started1619
Completed1640
Renovated1745
1855
ClientChristian IV
OwnerDanish Chamber of Commerce
Design and construction
Architect(s)Lorenz van Steenwinckel and Hans van Steenwinckel the Younger
Renovating team
Architect(s)Nicolai Eigtved (1745)
Harald Conrad Stilling (1855)

Børsen (Danish for "the bourse"), also known as Børsbygningen ("the bourse building"), is a 17th-century stock exchange in the centre of Copenhagen. The historic building is situated next to Christiansborg Palace, the seat of the Danish Parliament, on the island of Slotsholmen.

Built under the reign of Christian IV in 1619–1640, the building is considered a leading example of the Dutch Renaissance style in Denmark. It is a protected building for conservation purposes.[1]

Børsen, a popular tourist attraction, was most noted for its distinctive spire, shaped as the tails of four dragons twined together, reaching a height of 56 m (184 ft). On 16 April 2024, the building was severely damaged by a fire, which toppled the spire.[2]

History

Børsen painted by H.G.F. Holm, c. 1823
Børsen seen with Højbro Bridge in the foreground

Børsen was planned by Christian IV as part of his plan to strengthen Copenhagen's role as a centre for trade and commerce in Northern Europe. A site on the north side of the embankment which connected Copenhagen to the new market town Christianshavn, which was planned on reclaimed land off the coast of Amager. The king charged Lorenz van Steenwinckel with the design of the new building, but Steenwinckel died shortly thereafter. The assignment was then passed on to his brother, Hans van Steenwinckel.[3]

The site first had to be prepared since the embankment had not yet stabilized. Construction of the building began in 1620 and was largely completed in 1624 with the exception of the spire (installed in 1625) and details of the east gable (completed in 1640). The dragons that made up the spire, designed by the fireworks master of Christian IV, were supposed to protect the building from enemies and fire.[4] The building contained 40 trading offices at the ground floor and one large room at the upper floor. The building was in use as a marketplace during the late 1620s.[3]

In 1647, Christian IV sold the building to the merchant Jacob Madsen for 50,000 Danish rigsdaler.[5] Frederick III later reacquired the building from Madsen's widow, who could no longer afford to maintain the building.[3]

The building was restored by Nicolai Eigtved in 1745.[6]

19th and 20th centuries

The interior of the building was renovated in 1855, and the interior was renovated by architect Harald Conrad Stilling.[7] In 1857, Frederick VII sold the building to Grosserer-Societetet[4] for 70,000 rigsdaler.[5]

The building housed the Danish stock-market until 1974. In 1918, unemployed anarchists attacked Børsen, an attack that went into the Danish history books as stormen på Børsen (Storm on the Stock Exchange).[8]

21st century

As of 2018,[needs update] the building serves as the headquarters of the Danish Chamber of Commerce (Dansk Erhverv).[9]

2024 fire

On 16 April 2024, a fire during renovation work in the main building's copper roof destroyed about half of the building and resulted in the collapse of its iconic Dragespir (translated: Dragon Spire).[10] There were no casualties.[11]

Fire at Børsen, 16 April 2024

The scaffolding around the building also caught fire, making it harder for firefighters to reach the flames,[12] while the copper roof contained the heat.[13] Military personnel were also on site to support firefighting efforts.[12] Additional machinery was deployed to help remove the roof, as it was preventing water from reaching the fire.[12][14] The facades were in danger of collapsing while the fire burned,[13] as the building is mostly made of wood.[15]

Historic paintings from the building's substantial art collection,[16] as well as historic furniture,[17] were rescued from the burning building by staff, emergency workers, and passers-by.[18] Among them were From Copenhagen Stock Exchange by Skagen Painter Peder Severin Krøyer and Det danske handelskammer komite og adm. direktør 1995 by Thomas Kluge.[19][20] The nearby National Museum immediately sent 25 employees to help retrieve the art.[21]

Brian Mikkelsen, CEO of the Danish Chamber of Commerce, which owns the building, said that it would be rebuilt.[22] Denmark's Deputy Prime Minister, Troels Lund Poulsen, called the fire "our own Notre Dame moment". The fire occurred five years and a day after the Notre-Dame fire in Paris, another renovation fire which also destroyed the building's roof and spire.[23] King Frederik X released a statement, saying the fire was "a sad sight [...] For 400 years, Christian IV's edifice Børsen has been a distinctive landmark of Copenhagen."[24]

Cultural references

Gallery

See also

References

  1. ^ "Sag: Børsen". Fredede og bevaringsværdige bygninger. Kulturstyrelsen. Archived from the original on 26 April 2016. Retrieved 13 April 2016.
  2. ^ "LIVE Brand i Børsen i København". DR (in Danish). 16 April 2024. Archived from the original on 16 April 2024. Retrieved 16 April 2024.
  3. ^ a b c "The History". Børsbygningen. Archived from the original on 2 October 2022. Retrieved 15 November 2016.
  4. ^ a b Børsbygningen.dk, ejet af Dansk Erhverv – The Danish Chamber of Commerce Archived 2018-07-20 at the Wayback Machine hentet 8. maj 2021
  5. ^ a b Green, Theodor (2019). Børsen i København. Lindhardt og Ringhof. ISBN 978-8726296501.
  6. ^ "Hvor langt skal man spole tilbage?". www.arkitektforeningen.dk. Arkitektforeningen – Danish Association of Architects. 14 March 2024. Archived from the original on 16 April 2024. Retrieved 16 April 2024.
  7. ^ G. F. Hetsch (1 January 1928). "To Breve fra Architekten, Professor G. F. Hetsch til Architekten H. C. Stilling [1815-1891]. Meddelt af Gustav Hetsch". Personalhistorisk Tidsskrift (in Danish): 4–13. ISSN 0300-3655. Wikidata Q107323506.
  8. ^ "Børsen, Stormen på (1918)" (in Danish). Leksikon.org. Archived from the original on 12 March 2007. Retrieved 15 November 2016.
  9. ^ "Danish Chamber of Commerce". www.danskerhverv.dk. Danish Chamber of Commerce. Archived from the original on 16 April 2024. Retrieved 16 April 2024.
  10. ^ "Fire destroys Copenhagen's Old Stock Exchange dating to 1600s, collapsing its dragon-tail spire". Associated Press. 16 April 2024. Archived from the original on 16 April 2024. Retrieved 16 April 2024.
  11. ^ Kirby, Paul (16 April 2024). "Historic Copenhagen stock exchange in Denmark goes up in flames". BBC News. Archived from the original on 16 April 2024. Retrieved 16 April 2024.
  12. ^ a b c Halasz, Stephanie; Mortensen, Antonia; Said-Moorhouse, Lauren (16 April 2024). "Spire collapses after fire rips through Copenhagen's old stock exchange". CNN. Archived from the original on 16 April 2024. Retrieved 16 April 2024.
  13. ^ a b Brady, Kate (16 April 2024). "Fire consumes Copenhagen's 400-year-old stock market building". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 16 April 2024. Retrieved 16 April 2024.
  14. ^ Halasz, Stephanie; Mortensen, Antonia; Said-Moorhouse, Lauren (16 April 2024). "Spire collapses after fire rips through Copenhagen's old stock exchange". CNN. Archived from the original on 16 April 2024. Retrieved 16 April 2024.
  15. ^ Milne, Richard (16 April 2024). "Denmark's historic stock exchange goes up in flames". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 16 April 2024. Retrieved 16 April 2024.
  16. ^ Kirby, Paul (16 April 2024). "Historic Copenhagen stock exchange in Denmark goes up in flames". BBC. BBC News. Archived from the original on 16 April 2024. Retrieved 16 April 2024.
  17. ^ Halasz, Stephanie; Mortensen, Antonia; Said-Moorhouse, Lauren (16 April 2024). "Spire collapses after fire rips through Copenhagen's old stock exchange". CNN. Archived from the original on 16 April 2024. Retrieved 16 April 2024.
  18. ^ "Copenhagen's historic stock exchange in flames". 16 April 2024. Archived from the original on 16 April 2024. Retrieved 16 April 2024 – via www.bbc.com.
  19. ^ "Særligt maleri reddet ud af brændende Børsen". TV2 ØST (in Danish). 16 April 2024. Archived from the original on 16 April 2024. Retrieved 16 April 2024.
  20. ^ "Historisk P.S. Krøyer-maleri reddes ud fra brændende Børsen". TV 2 (Denmark) (in Danish). TV 2 (Denmark). 16 April 2024. Archived from the original on 16 April 2024. Retrieved 16 April 2024.
  21. ^ Brady, Kate (16 April 2024). "Fire consumes Copenhagen's 400-year-old stock market building". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 16 April 2024. Retrieved 16 April 2024.
  22. ^ Milne, Richard (16 April 2024). "Denmark's historic stock exchange goes up in flames". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 16 April 2024. Retrieved 16 April 2024.
  23. ^ Halasz, Stephanie; Mortensen, Antonia; Said-Moorhouse, Lauren (16 April 2024). "Spire collapses after fire rips through Copenhagen's old stock exchange". CNN. Archived from the original on 16 April 2024. Retrieved 16 April 2024.
  24. ^ "Announcement from HM The King". kongehuset.dk/en. The Royal House. Archived from the original on 16 April 2024. Retrieved 16 April 2024.
  25. ^ "Film 6 Olsen Bandens sidste bedrifter / Der (voraussichtlich) letzte Streich der Olsenbande". olsenbande-homepage.de (in German). Archived from the original on 10 April 2021. Retrieved 5 October 2017.

External links

  • Media related to Børsen at Wikimedia Commons
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Børsen&oldid=1219395079"