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'''Bhatti''' ([[Shahmukhi]]: بھٹی, [[Sindhi language|Sindhi]]: ڀٽي, [[Devanagari]]: भट्टी, [[Gurumukhi]]: ਭੱਟੀ) is a [[Punjabis|Punjabi]]<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cQxyT4gjdmQC&dq=punjabi&pg=PA48 |title=Epilogue, Vol 3, Issue 11 |publisher=Epilogue -Jammu Kashmir |pages=48 |language=en}}</ref> and a [[Sindhis|Sindhi]]<ref>{{cite book |last1=Weekes |first1=Richard V. |title=Muslims Peoples: A World Ethnographic Survey; Second Edition, Revised and Expanded |date=1984 |publisher=Greenwood Press |location=Westport, Conn |isbn=0-313-23392-6 |page=685 |edition=Second}}</ref> clan of [[Rajput]]s and [[Jats]].<ref>{{cite book|title= Encyclopaedia of the World Muslims: Tribes, Castes and Communities, Volume 1|author= Nagendra Kr Singh, Abdul Mabud Khan|year=2001|pages=996|isbn= 9788187746003|quote= Some of the gotra are Gill, Kalayana, Shergill, Randhawa, Karu, Kandyara, Bhatti, Sandhu, Nahar, Dhas, Dhab, Hans, Ghusar and Sahole.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Zzfs_G7QHoAC&dq=bhatti&pg=PA996}}</ref><ref name="Eaton">{{cite book |last=Eaton |first=Richard M. |author-link=Richard M. Eaton |editor-last=Peacock |editor-first=A. C. S. |editor-link=A. C. S. Peacock |title=Islamisation: Comparative Perspectives from History |year=2017 |publisher=Edinburgh University Press |isbn=978-1-4744-1712-9 |page=386 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8C1WDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA386 |chapter=Reconsidering 'Conversion to Islam' in Indian History |quote=... such as the Bhattis, Hans and Dhudhis.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Gommans |first=Jos |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1051140387 |title=The Indian Frontier : Horse and Warband in the Making of Empires. |date=2017 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-351-36356-3 |location=Milton |oclc=1051140387 |quote=Like most mobile groups of the Arid Zone, the Bhattis were an open ethnic category consisting of all kinds of Rajputs, Jats, and various other groups.}}</ref> The name Bhatti is a Punjabi form of [[Bhati]],<ref>{{Citation |last=Davies |first=C. Collin |title=Bhaṭṭi |date=2012 |work=[[Encyclopaedia of Islam|Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition]] |url=https://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/encyclopaedia-of-islam-2/*-SIM_1385 |access-date= |publisher=Brill |language=en |doi=10.1163/1573-3912_islam_sim_1385}}</ref> and they along with [[Bhutto (clan)|Bhuttos]] and [[Bhatia caste|Bhatia]]s claim to have originated from the [[Hindu]] Bhati Rajputs.<ref>{{Cite book|first=Tanuja|last=Kothiyal|title=Nomadic Narratives: A History of Mobility and Identity in the Great Indian|publisher=Cambridgr University Press|year=2016|isbn=9781107080317|pages=70|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=be-7CwAAQBAJ&pg=PA78|quote=the various Hindu Rajput Bhati sub-clans, like Saran, Moodna, Seora as well as Muslim groups like Bhatti, Bhutto...and the trading community of Bhatiya, all link their origins to the Bhatis}}</ref>
'''Bhatti''' ([[Shahmukhi]]: بھٹی, [[Sindhi language|Sindhi]]: ڀٽي, [[Devanagari]]: भट्टी, [[Gurumukhi]]: ਭੱਟੀ) is a [[Punjabis|Punjabi]]<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cQxyT4gjdmQC&dq=punjabi&pg=PA48 |title=Epilogue, Vol 3, Issue 11 |publisher=Epilogue -Jammu Kashmir |pages=48 |language=en}}</ref> and a [[Sindhis|Sindhi]]<ref>{{cite book |last1=Weekes |first1=Richard V. |title=Muslims Peoples: A World Ethnographic Survey; Second Edition, Revised and Expanded |date=1984 |publisher=Greenwood Press |location=Westport, Conn |isbn=0-313-23392-6 |page=685 |edition=Second}}</ref> clan of [[Rajput]]s. The name Bhatti is a Punjabi form of [[Bhati]],<ref>{{Citation |last=Davies |first=C. Collin |title=Bhaṭṭi |date=2012 |work=[[Encyclopaedia of Islam|Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition]] |url=https://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/encyclopaedia-of-islam-2/*-SIM_1385 |access-date= |publisher=Brill |language=en |doi=10.1163/1573-3912_islam_sim_1385}}</ref> and they along with [[Bhutto (clan)|Bhuttos]] and [[Bhatia caste|Bhatia]]s claim to have originated from the [[Hindu]] Bhati Rajputs.<ref>{{Cite book|first=Tanuja|last=Kothiyal|title=Nomadic Narratives: A History of Mobility and Identity in the Great Indian|publisher=Cambridgr University Press|year=2016|isbn=9781107080317|pages=70|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=be-7CwAAQBAJ&pg=PA78|quote=the various Hindu Rajput Bhati sub-clans, like Saran, Moodna, Seora as well as Muslim groups like Bhatti, Bhutto...and the trading community of Bhatiya, all link their origins to the Bhatis}}</ref>


The Muslim Bhattis had control over Bhatner and settlements around it. The Bhattis later lost Bhatner to the [[Rathore (clan)|Rathore]]s of [[Bikaner]], who renamed Bhatner as [[Hanumangarh]].<ref>{{Cite book|last=Hooja|first=Rima|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tosMAQAAMAAJ&q=Jangal+desh|title=A History of Rajasthan|publisher=Rupa & Company|year=2006|isbn=978-81-291-0890-6|pages=385|quote=Bhatner (now known as Hanumangarh, in commemoration of a famous victory by a latter ruler of Bikaner....). Around this renowned Bhatner were the settlements of the chiefly muslim Bhattis}}</ref> In the years preceding the [[Indian rebellion of 1857]], the [[British East India Company]] assigned pioneering [[Jat]] peasants proprietary rights over forested lands frequented by the [[Rajput|Rajputs (Bhattis)]], [[Gurjar]]s, [[Banjara]]s<nowiki/>, Passis, and other wandering pastoral groups in [[Delhi]] and western [[Haryana]] regions.<ref>{{cite book |title=Indian Society and the Making of the British Empire |first=Christopher Alan |last=Bayly |author-link=Christopher Bayly |edition=Reprinted |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=1990 |pages=143, 188–189 |isbn=978-0-521-38650-0 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fX2zMfWqIzMC&pg=PA188}}</ref>
The Muslim Bhattis had control over Bhatner and settlements around it. The Bhattis later lost Bhatner to the [[Rathore (clan)|Rathore]]s of [[Bikaner]], who renamed Bhatner as [[Hanumangarh]].<ref>{{Cite book|last=Hooja|first=Rima|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tosMAQAAMAAJ&q=Jangal+desh|title=A History of Rajasthan|publisher=Rupa & Company|year=2006|isbn=978-81-291-0890-6|pages=385|quote=Bhatner (now known as Hanumangarh, in commemoration of a famous victory by a latter ruler of Bikaner....). Around this renowned Bhatner were the settlements of the chiefly muslim Bhattis}}</ref> In the years preceding the [[Indian rebellion of 1857]], the [[British East India Company]] assigned pioneering [[Jat]] peasants proprietary rights over forested lands frequented by the [[Rajput|Rajputs (Bhattis)]], [[Gurjar]]s, [[Banjara]]s<nowiki/>, Passis, and other wandering pastoral groups in [[Delhi]] and western [[Haryana]] regions.<ref>{{cite book |title=Indian Society and the Making of the British Empire |first=Christopher Alan |last=Bayly |author-link=Christopher Bayly |edition=Reprinted |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=1990 |pages=143, 188–189 |isbn=978-0-521-38650-0 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fX2zMfWqIzMC&pg=PA188}}</ref>

Revision as of 16:46, 15 April 2024

For other uses, see Bhatti (disambiguation).
Bhatti
JātiRajput
Religions
LanguagesPunjabi, Sindhi
Country Pakistan,  India
RegionSindh, Punjab, Rajasthan, Harayana and Azad Kashmir
EthnicityPunjabi, Sindhi

Bhatti (Shahmukhi: بھٹی, Sindhi: ڀٽي, Devanagari: भट्टी, Gurumukhi: ਭੱਟੀ) is a Punjabi[1] and a Sindhi[2] clan of Rajputs. The name Bhatti is a Punjabi form of Bhati,[3] and they along with Bhuttos and Bhatias claim to have originated from the Hindu Bhati Rajputs.[4]

The Muslim Bhattis had control over Bhatner and settlements around it. The Bhattis later lost Bhatner to the Rathores of Bikaner, who renamed Bhatner as Hanumangarh.[5] In the years preceding the Indian rebellion of 1857, the British East India Company assigned pioneering Jat peasants proprietary rights over forested lands frequented by the Rajputs (Bhattis), Gurjars, Banjaras, Passis, and other wandering pastoral groups in Delhi and western Haryana regions.[6]

References

  1. ^ Epilogue, Vol 3, Issue 11. Epilogue -Jammu Kashmir. p. 48.
  2. ^ Weekes, Richard V. (1984). Muslims Peoples: A World Ethnographic Survey; Second Edition, Revised and Expanded (Second ed.). Westport, Conn: Greenwood Press. p. 685. ISBN 0-313-23392-6.
  3. ^ Davies, C. Collin (2012), "Bhaṭṭi", Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition, Brill, doi:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_sim_1385
  4. ^ Kothiyal, Tanuja (2016). Nomadic Narratives: A History of Mobility and Identity in the Great Indian. Cambridgr University Press. p. 70. ISBN 9781107080317. the various Hindu Rajput Bhati sub-clans, like Saran, Moodna, Seora as well as Muslim groups like Bhatti, Bhutto...and the trading community of Bhatiya, all link their origins to the Bhatis
  5. ^ Hooja, Rima (2006). A History of Rajasthan. Rupa & Company. p. 385. ISBN 978-81-291-0890-6. Bhatner (now known as Hanumangarh, in commemoration of a famous victory by a latter ruler of Bikaner....). Around this renowned Bhatner were the settlements of the chiefly muslim Bhattis
  6. ^ Bayly, Christopher Alan (1990). Indian Society and the Making of the British Empire (Reprinted ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 143, 188–189. ISBN 978-0-521-38650-0.

See also

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