2024 South Korean legislative election: Difference between revisions
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| turnout = 66.99% ({{increase}}0.78[[Percentage point|pp]]) |
| turnout = 66.99% ({{increase}}0.78[[Percentage point|pp]]) |
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| party1 = [[Democratic Party of Korea|Democratic]]{{efn|With [[Democratic Alliance of Korea|Democratic Alliance]]}} | leader1 = [[Lee Jae-myung]] | last_election1 = |
| party1 = [[Democratic Party of Korea|Democratic]]{{efn|With [[Democratic Alliance of Korea|Democratic Alliance]]}} | leader1 = [[Lee Jae-myung]] | last_election1 = 155 | seats1 = 175 | percentage1 = 58.34 |
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| party2 = [[People Power Party (South Korea)|People Power]]{{efn|With [[People Future Party|People Future]]}} | leader2 = [[Han Dong-hoon]] | last_election2 = |
| party2 = [[People Power Party (South Korea)|People Power]]{{efn|With [[People Future Party|People Future]]}} | leader2 = [[Han Dong-hoon]] | last_election2 = 114 <!--United Future + People Party--> | seats2 = 108 | percentage2 = 36.00 |
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| party3 = Rebuilding Korea Party | leader3 = [[Cho Kuk]] | last_election3 = New | seats3 = 12 | percentage3 = |
| party3 = Rebuilding Korea Party | leader3 = [[Cho Kuk]] | last_election3 = New | seats3 = 12 | percentage3 = 4.00 |
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| party4 = New Reform Party (South Korea) | leader4 = [[Lee Jun-seok]] | last_election4 = New | seats4 = 3 | percentage4 = |
| party4 = New Reform Party (South Korea) | leader4 = [[Lee Jun-seok]] | last_election4 = New | seats4 = 3 | percentage4 = 1.00 |
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| party7 = New Future Party (South Korea) | leader7 = [[Lee Nak-yon]] | last_election7 = New |seats7 = 1 | percentage7 = |
| party7 = New Future Party (South Korea) | leader7 = [[Lee Nak-yon]] | last_election7 = New |seats7 = 1 | percentage7 = 0.33 |
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| map = 2024 Republic of Korea legislative election.svg |
| map = 2024 Republic of Korea legislative election.svg |
Revision as of 12:40, 13 April 2024
You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Korean. (May 2022) Click [show] for important translation instructions.
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All 300 seats in the National Assembly 151 seats needed for a majority | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Turnout | 66.99% (0.78pp) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.
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Legislative elections were held in South Korea on 10 April 2024 to elect all 300 members of the National Assembly.[1][2] The election saw South Korean opposition led by the Democratic Party win a majority of seats in the South Korean National Assembly.[3]
Electoral system
The National Assembly's 300 seats are elected by the following methods:[4][5]
- 254 constituency seats are elected via first-past-the-post voting
- 46 seats are elected by proportional representation via the additional member system and largest remainder method.
The minimum voting age is set at 18.
Campaign
The election was held amid several political and socioeconomic issues in South Korea such as corruption, with President Yoon Suk-yeol of the People Power Party facing criticism over the handling of issues involving his wife and a former minister, and party leaders such as the Democratic Party's Lee Jae-myung and Rebuilding Korea Party's Cho Kuk facing trials for bribery and forgery respectively,[6] as well as rising inflation and the ongoing doctors' strike.[7] One major talking point was an incident on 18 March when President Yoon visited a grocery store in Seoul to check consumer prices and describing the 875-won ($0.65) price of a green onion he found as reasonable, only to emerge that the onions were being sold at a discount and that the true price of onions was three to four times higher. The incident led to opposition candidates bringing out green onions at campaign rallies and the hashtag #greenonions875won becoming a trending topic on social media throughout the election. In response, the National Election Commission banned voters from bringing green onions to polling stations, citing concerns over "election interference". This was in turn, widely ridiculed and led to an increase in demand for green onion-themed merchandise.[8]
On 27 October 2023 the Justice Party and Green Party announced their intention to form an electoral alliance and invited other left-wing parties to participate.[9] This move was heavily criticized by Justice Party deputies Jang Hye-young and Ryu Ho-jeong, as well as former Justice Party Youth Committee Chair Kim Chang-in; all three believe that the Justice Party should form electoral alliances not by ideology, but with any "third zone" party opposed to the Democratic and People Power parties.[10]
On 2 January 2024 Lee Jae-myung was stabbed in an assassination attempt while visiting the construction site of an airport in Gadeokdo, Busan.[citation needed] He was later criticised for using a sexually derogative term to describe People Power Party politician Na Kyung-won during a criticism of her pro-Japanese views.[11]
On 15 January 2024 the Green Party and Justice Party announced a left-wing election coalition called the "Green-Justice Party."[12] On the same day, Basic Income Party leader Yong Hye-in announced a pro-Democrat electoral coalition to counter the People Power Party.[13]
Throughout the campaign the People Power Party argued that President Yoon's government has been unable to push its reform agenda forward since taking office in 2022 due to an uncooperative National Assembly controlled by the opposition, while the Democratic Party described Yoon's administration as "incompetent", accusing it of causing a socioeconomic downturn and mishandling several controversial issues. The Rebuilding Korea Party campaigned for an early end to Yoon's presidency,[14] with Cho Kuk pledging to turn Yoon into "first a lame duck, then a dead duck”.[15]
Political parties
Parties | Leader | Ideology | Seats | Status | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Last election | Before election | |||||
Democratic Party of Korea | Lee Jae-myung | Liberalism | 180 / 300 [c]
|
156 / 300 [d]
|
Opposition | |
3 / 300 [e]
| ||||||
People Power Party | Han Dong-hoon | Conservatism | 103 / 300 [f]
|
114 / 300 [g]
|
Government | |
3 / 300 [h]
| ||||||
1 / 300 [i]
| ||||||
Green–Justice Party | Kim Jun-woo | Progressivism | 6 / 300
|
6 / 300
|
Opposition | |
New Future Party | Lee Nak-yon | Centrist reformism | Did not exist | 5 / 300
| ||
New Reform Party | Lee Jun-seok | Conservatism[16] | Did not exist | 4 / 300
| ||
Progressive Party | Yoon Hee-suk | Left-wing nationalism | 0 / 300
|
1 / 300
| ||
Liberal Unification Party | Chang Kyung-dong | Anti-communism | 0 / 300
|
1 / 300
|
Government | |
Rebuilding Korea Party | Cho Kuk | Liberalism | Did not exist | 1 / 300
|
Opposition |
Candidates
Electoral symbol | Parties | Candidates | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Constituency | Proportional | Constituency (254) | Proportional (46) | ||
1 | — | Democratic Party of Korea | 245 / 254
|
— | |
2 | — | People Power Party | 254 / 254
|
— | |
— | 3 | Democratic Alliance of Korea | — | 30 / 46
| |
— | 4 | People Future Party | — | 35 / 46
| |
5 | Green–Justice Party | 17 / 254
|
14 / 46
| ||
6 | New Future Party | 28 / 254
|
11 / 46
| ||
7 | New Reform Party | 43 / 254
|
10 / 46
| ||
7 or 8 | 8 | Liberal Unification Party | 10 / 254
|
18 / 46
| |
7 or 8 | — | Progressive Party | 21 / 254
|
— | |
— | 9 | Rebuilding Korea Party | — | 25 / 46
|
Lawmakers not standing for re-election
As of 14 February 2024, a total of 17 current members of the National Assembly have announced their intention not to stand for re-election.
Party | Lawmakers retiring | ||
---|---|---|---|
Elected[j] | Current | ||
Democratic | 13 | 10 | |
People Power | 4 | 2 | |
Independent | 0 | 3 | |
Liberal Unification | 0 | 1 | |
New Future | 0 | 1 | |
Total | 17 |
Opinion polls
Conduct
Early voting opened on 5 April and lasted until 7 April. Among those who cast their votes early were People Power Party leader Han Dong-hoon, who voted in Seoul, and Democratic Party leader Lee Jae-myung, who voted in Daejeon.[32] At least 13.8 million voters participated in early voting,[8] equivalent to about 31% of the electorate.[33]
On election day, voting in 14,259 polling stations opened at 06:00 and closed at 18:00.[33][14] Overall turnout was estimated at 67%, an increase of 0.8% from 2020, and the highest recorded for a legislative election in South Korea since 1992.[34]
Voter turnout by region
Region | Electorate | Early Vote | Overall | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
5 April | 6 April | 10 April | |||||
Voter | % | Voter | % | Voter | % | ||
Seoul | 8,310,021 | 1,315,890 | 15.83 | 2,711,316 | 32.63 | 5,758,313 | 69.3 |
Busan | 2,884,261 | 427,839 | 14.83 | 852,871 | 29.57 | 1,947,669 | 67.5 |
Daegu | 2,051,656 | 251,503 | 12.26 | 525,222 | 25.60 | 1,312,872 | 64.0 |
Incheon | 2,582,765 | 374,537 | 14.50 | 776,408 | 30.06 | 1,686,974 | 65.3 |
Gwangju | 1,199,920 | 239,483 | 19.96 | 455,962 | 38.00 | 818,372 | 68.2 |
Daejeon | 1,236,801 | 181,300 | 14.66 | 374,206 | 30.26 | 819,636 | 66.3 |
Ulsan | 934,661 | 138,305 | 14.80 | 281,659 | 30.13 | 625,088 | 66.9 |
Sejong | 301,297 | 51,184 | 16.99 | 110,888 | 36.80 | 211,405 | 70.2 |
Gyeonggi | 11,595,385 | 1,627,194 | 14.03 | 3,425,648 | 29.54 | 7,732,236 | 66.7 |
Gangwon | 1,331,959 | 235,574 | 17.69 | 434,704 | 32.64 | 887,434 | 66.6 |
North Chungcheong | 1,372,679 | 215,419 | 15.69 | 420,624 | 30.64 | 895,768 | 65.2 |
South Chungcheong | 1,825,472 | 286,637 | 15.70 | 552,098 | 30.24 | 1,185,939 | 65.0 |
North Jeolla | 1,517,738 | 324,150 | 21.36 | 583,724 | 38.46 | 1,022,602 | 67.4 |
South Jeolla | 1,565,232 | 370,442 | 23.67 | 644,774 | 41.19 | 1,080,202 | 69.0 |
North Gyeongsang | 2,224,011 | 361,141 | 16.24 | 683,836 | 30.75 | 1,447,739 | 65.1 |
South Gyeongsang | 2,779,542 | 424,367 | 15.27 | 853,610 | 30.71 | 1,877,784 | 67.6 |
Jeju | 566,611 | 85,545 | 15.10 | 161,493 | 28.50 | 352,541 | 62.2 |
Overall total | 44,280,011 | 6,910,510 | 15.61 | 13,849,043 | 31.28 | 29,662,313 | 67.0 |
Results
Exit polls indicated that the Democratic Party and its partner, the Democratic Alliance of Korea, would win between 168 to 197 seats in the National Assembly, while the People Power Party and its partner, the People Future Party, were expected to win between 85 to 111 seats. The Rebuilding Korea Party, which only contested proportional representation seats, was projected to win 15 seats. Democratic Party leader Lee Jae-myung was projected to keep his seat in Gyeyang B of Incheon against People Power Party candidate and former land minister Won Hee-ryong, winning 56.1% and 42.8% of the vote respectively.[36] The Justice Party failed to win seats for the first time since its foundation in 2012.
Among the elected candidates was Park Choong-kwon, a North Korean defector who previously worked in the North Korean nuclear weapons programme before fleeing to the South in 2009.[37]
By city/province
Region | Democratic | People Power | Rebuilding Korea | New Reform | New Future | Total seats |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Seats | Seats | Seats | Seats | Seats | ||
Seoul | 37 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 48 |
Busan | 1 | 17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18 |
Daegu | 0 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 |
Incheon | 12 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 |
Gwangju | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 |
Daejeon | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 |
Ulsan | 2[k] | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 |
Sejong | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
Gyeonggi | 53 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 60 |
Gangwon | 2 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 |
North Chungcheong | 5 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 |
South Chungcheong | 8 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 |
North Jeolla | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
South Jeolla | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
North Gyeongsang | 0 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13 |
South Gyeongsang | 3 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16 |
Jeju | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
Constituency total | 162 | 90 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 254 |
PR list | 14 | 18 | 12 | 2 | 0 | 46 |
Overall total | 176 | 108 | 12 | 3 | 1 | 300 |
By constituency
Province/city | Constituency | Result | Incumbent | Winner | Lead (%) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Seoul | Jongno | Democratic gain from People Power | Choi Jae-hyung | Kwak Sang-eon | 6.8 | |||
Jung–Seongdong A | Democratic hold | Hong Ihk-pyo | Jeon Hyun-hee | 5.2 | ||||
Jung–Seongdong B | Democratic hold | Park Sung-joon | 2.3 | |||||
Yongsan | People Power hold | Kwon Young-se | 4.8 | |||||
Gwangjin A | Democratic gain from Independent | Jeon Hye-sook | Lee Jeong-heon | 5.0 | ||||
Gwangjin B | Democratic hold | Ko Min-jung | 3.9 | |||||
Dongdaemun A | Democratic hold | Ahn Gyu-back | 8.4 | |||||
Dongdaemun B | Democratic hold | Jang Kyung-tae | 9.2 | |||||
Jungnang A | Democratic hold | Seo Young-kyo | 23.8 | |||||
Jungnang B | Democratic hold | Park Hong-keun | 15.4 | |||||
Seongbuk A | Democratic hold | Kim Young-bae | 16.6 | |||||
Seongbuk B | Democratic hold | Ki Dong-min | Kim Nam-geun | 13.6 | ||||
Gangbuk A | Democratic hold | Chun Joon-ho | 14.4 | |||||
Gangbuk B | Democratic hold | Park Yong-jin | Han Min-su | 11.4 | ||||
Dobong A | People Power gain from Democratic | In Jae-keun | Kim Jae-seop | 1.1 | ||||
Dobong B | Democratic hold | Oh Gi-hyung | 5.6 | |||||
Nowon A | Democratic hold | Koh Yong-jin | Woo Won-shik | 18.0 | ||||
Nowon B | Democratic hold | Woo Won-shik | Kim Sung-hwan | 19.2 | ||||
Eunpyeong A | Democratic hold | Park Joo-min | 21.6 | |||||
Eunpyeong B | Democratic hold | Kang Byung-won | Kim Woo-young | 17.4 | ||||
Seodaemun A | Democratic hold | Woo Sang-ho | Kim Dong-a | 7.3 | ||||
Seodaemun B | Democratic hold | Kim Yeong-ho | 15.2 | |||||
Mapo A | People Power gain from Democratic | Noh Woong-rae | Cho Jung-hun | 0.6 | ||||
Mapo B | Democratic hold | Jung Chung-rae | 13.6 | |||||
Yangcheon A | Democratic hold | Hwang Hee | 1.6 | |||||
Yangcheon B | Democratic hold | Lee Yong-seon | 15.0 | |||||
Gangseo A | Democratic hold | Kang Sun-woo | 19.8 | |||||
Gangseo B | Democratic hold | Jin Seong-jun | 9.7 | |||||
Gangseo C | Democratic hold | Han Jeoung-ae | 18.2 | |||||
Guro A | Democratic hold | Lee In-young | 11.4 | |||||
Guro B | Democratic hold | Youn Kun-young | 19.8 | |||||
Geumcheon | Democratic hold | Choi Ki-sang | 18.0 | |||||
Yeongdeungpo A | Democratic gain from People Power | Kim Young-joo | Chae Hyeon-il | 12.8 | ||||
Yeongdeungpo B | Democratic hold | Kim Min-seok | 1.2 | |||||
Dongjak A | Democratic hold | Kim Byung-kee | 5.5 | |||||
Dongjak B | People Power gain from Independent | Lee Su-jin | Na Kyung-won | 8.0 | ||||
Gwanak A | Democratic hold | Yoo Ki-hong | Park Min-gyu | 14.2 | ||||
Gwanak B | Democratic hold | Jeong Tae-ho | 19.2 | |||||
Seocho A | People Power hold | Cho Eun-hee | 36.8 | |||||
Seocho B | People Power hold | Park Sung-joong | Shin Dong-uk | 15.0 | ||||
Gangnam A | People Power hold | Thae Yong-ho | Seo Myeong-ok | 28.4 | ||||
Gangnam B | People Power hold | Park Jin | Pak Soo-min | 17.2 | ||||
Gangnam C | People Power hold | Yu Kyung-jun | Ko Dong-jin | 33.5 | ||||
Songpa A | People Power hold | Kim Woong | Park Jeong-hun | 7.1 | ||||
Songpa B | People Power hold | Bae Hyun-jin | 14.4 | |||||
Songpa C | Democratic hold | Nam In-soon | 2.0 | |||||
Gangdong A | Democratic hold | Jin Sun-mee | 2.2 | |||||
Gangdong B | Democratic hold | Lee Hae-sik | 8.8 | |||||
Busan | Jung–Yeongdo | People Power gain from Liberal Unification | Hwangbo Seung-hee | Cho Seung-hwan | 11.3 | |||
Seo–Dong | People Power hold | Ahn Byung-gil | Kwak Gyu-thaek | 16.0 | ||||
Busanjin A | People Power hold | Suh Byung-soo | Chong Seong-guk | 5.6 | ||||
Busanjin B | People Power hold | Lee Hun-seung | 9.6 | |||||
Dongnae | People Power hold | Kim Hee-gon | Seo Ji-young | 11.1 | ||||
Nam | People Power gain | New constituency | Park Soo-young | 8.8 | ||||
Buk A | Democratic gain | New constituency | Chun Jae-soo | 5.6 | ||||
Buk B | People Power gain | New constituency | Park Seong-hun | 5.2 | ||||
Haeundae A | People Power hold | Ha Tae-keung | Joo Jin-u | 9.1 | ||||
Haeundae B | People Power hold | Kim Mee-ae | 16.6 | |||||
Saha A | People Power gain from Democratic | Choi In-ho | Lee Sang-gwon | 0.8 | ||||
Saha B | People Power hold | Cho Kyoung-tae | 13.2 | |||||
Geumjeong | People Power hold | Paik Jong-hun | 13.2 | |||||
Gangseo | People Power gain | New constituency | Kim Do-eup | 11.2 | ||||
Yeonje | People Power hold | Lee Joo-hwan | Kim Hee-jeong | 8.8 | ||||
Suyeong | People Power hold | Chun Bong-min | Chong Yeon-uk | 9.8 | ||||
Sasang | People Power hold | Chang Je-won | Kim Dae-shik | 5.2 | ||||
Gijang | People Power hold | Chung Dong-man | 4.6 | |||||
Daegu | Jung–Nam | People Power hold | Im Byeong-heon | Kim Ki-ung | 31.7 | |||
Dong–Gunwi A | People Power gain | New constituency | Choi Eun-seok | 49.0 | ||||
Dong–Gunwi B | People Power gain | New constituency | Kang Dae-sik | 56.6 | ||||
Seo | People Power hold | Kim Sang-hoon | 44.0 | |||||
Buk A | People Power hold | Yang Geum-hee | Woo Jae-jun | 44.1 | ||||
Buk B | People Power hold | Kim Seung-soo | 42.4 | |||||
Suseong A | People Power hold | Joo Ho-young | 35.3 | |||||
Suseong B | People Power hold | Lee In-seon | 57.2 | |||||
Dalseo A | People Power hold | Hong Seok-joon | Yoo Young-ha | 42.8 | ||||
Dalseo B | People Power hold | Yoon Jae-ok | 45.0 | |||||
Dalseo C | People Power hold | Kim Yong-pan | Kwon Young-jin | 50.3 | ||||
Dalseong | People Power hold | Choo Kyung-ho | 50.6 | |||||
Incheon | Jung–Ganghwa–Ongjin | People Power hold | Bae Jun-yeong | 11.1 | ||||
Dong–Michuhol A | Democratic hold | Heo Jong-sik | 7.4 | |||||
Dong–Michuhol B | People Power hold | Yoon Sang-hyun | 0.9 | |||||
Yeonsu A | Democratic hold | Park Chan-dae | 6.3 | |||||
Yeonsu B | Democratic hold | Chung Il-yung | 3.0 | |||||
Namdong A | Democratic hold | Maeng Sung-kyu | 16.7 | |||||
Namdong B | Democratic gain from Independent | Youn Kwan-suk | Lee Hun-gi | 9.0 | ||||
Bupyeong A | Democratic gain from Independent | Lee Seong-man | No Jong-myeon | 10.4 | ||||
Bupyeong B | Democratic gain from New Future | Hong Young-pyo | Park Seon-won | 12.6 | ||||
Gyeyang A | Democratic hold | Yoo Dong-soo | 16.6 | |||||
Gyeyang B | Democratic hold | Lee Jae-myung | 8.6 | |||||
Seo A | Democratic hold | Kim Kyo-heung | 17.2 | |||||
Seo B | Democratic hold | Shin Dong-kun | Lee Yong-u | 13.0 | ||||
Seo C | Democratic gain | New constituency | Mo Kyeong-jong | 18.0 | ||||
Gwangju | Dong–Nam A | Democratic hold | Yoon Young-deok | Chung Jin-uk | 77.4 | |||
Dong–Nam B | Democratic hold | Lee Byeong-hoon | Ahn Do-geol | 54.1 | ||||
Seo A | Democratic hold | Song Kap-seok | Cho In-cheol | 51.0 | ||||
Seo B | Democratic gain from New Reform | Yang Hyang-ja | Yang Bu-nam | 56.7 | ||||
Buk A | Democratic hold | Cho Oh-seop | Jeong Jun-ho | 75.0 | ||||
Buk B | Democratic hold | Lee Hyung-seok | Jun Jin-sook | 55.8 | ||||
Gwangsan A | Democratic hold | Lee Yong-bin | Park Kyoon-taek | 74.7 | ||||
Gwangsan B | Democratic hold | Min Hyung-bae | 62.3 | |||||
Daejeon | Dong | Democratic hold | Jang Cheol-min | 8.3 | ||||
Jung | Democratic gain from Rebuilding Korea | Hwang Un-ha | Park Yong-gab | 4.2 | ||||
Seo A | Democratic hold | Park Byeong-seug | Jang Jong-tae | 11.4 | ||||
Seo B | Democratic hold | Park Beom-kye | 11.7 | |||||
Yuseong A | Democratic hold | Cho Seung-rae | 16.0 | |||||
Yuseong B | Democratic gain from People Power | Lee Sang-min | Hwang Jung-a | 22.6 | ||||
Daedeok | Democratic gain from New Future | Park Young-soon | Park Jeong-hyeon | 7.9 | ||||
Ulsan | Jung | People Power hold | Park Seong-min | 12.9 | ||||
Nam A | People Power hold | Lee Chae-ik | Kim Sang-wook | 11.2 | ||||
Nam B | People Power hold | Kim Gi-hyeon | 12.4 | |||||
Dong | Democratic gain from People Power | Kwon Myeong-ho | Kim Tae-seon | 0.7 | ||||
Buk | Progressive gain from Independent | Lee Sang-heon | Yoon Jong-o | 12.2 | ||||
Ulju | People Power hold | Seo Beom-soo | 7.0 | |||||
Sejong | Sejong A | New Future gain from Democratic | Hong Seong-guk | Kim Jong-min | 13.8 | |||
Sejong B | Democratic hold | Kang Jun-hyeon | 18.7 | |||||
Gyeonggi Province | Suwon A | Democratic hold | Kim Seung-won | 13.3 | ||||
Suwon B | Democratic hold | Baek Hye-ryun | 23.4 | |||||
Suwon C | Democratic hold | Kim Young-joon | Kim Young-jin | 10.8 | ||||
Suwon D | Democratic hold | Park Kwang-on | Kim Jun-hyuck | 1.8 | ||||
Suwon E | Democratic hold | Kim Jin-pyo | Yeom Tae-yeong | 18.0 | ||||
Sujeong, Seongnam | Democratic hold | Kim Tae-nyeon | 16.8 | |||||
Jungwon, Seongnam | Democratic hold | Yoon Young-chan | Lee Soo-jin | 20.2 | ||||
Bundang A, Seongnam | People Power hold | Ahn Cheol-soo | 6.6 | |||||
Bundang B, Seongnam | People Power gain from Democratic | Kim Byeong-uk | Kim Eun-hye | 2.2 | ||||
Uijeongbu A | Democratic gain from New Future | Oh Young-hwan | Park Jee-hye | 11.5 | ||||
Uijeongbu B | Democratic hold | Kim Min-cheol | Lee Jae-kang | 10.6 | ||||
Manan, Anyang | Democratic hold | Kang Deuk-ku | 13.8 | |||||
Dongan A, Anyang | Democratic hold | Min Byeong-deok | 14.6 | |||||
Dongan B, Anyang | Democratic hold | Lee Jae-jung | 7.8 | |||||
Bucheon A | Democratic hold | Kim Gyeong-hyeop | Seo Young-seok | 22.2 | ||||
Bucheon B | Democratic gain from New Future | Sul Hoon | Kim Gi-pyo | 18.0 | ||||
Bucheon C | Democratic hold | Kim Sang-hee | Lee Geon-tae | 16.4 | ||||
Gwangmyeong A | Democratic hold | Lim O-kyeong | 17.4 | |||||
Gwangmyeong B | Democratic hold | Yang Gi-dae | Kim Nam-hee | 19.2 | ||||
Pyeongtaek A | Democratic hold | Hong Gi-won | 14.8 | |||||
Pyeongtaek B | Democratic gain from People Power | Yoo Ui-dong | Lee Byeong-jin | 8.4 | ||||
Pyeongtaek C | Democratic gain | New constituency | Kim Hyun-jung | 9.3 | ||||
Dongducheon–Yangju–Yeoncheon A | People Power gain | New constituency | Jeong Seong-ho | 20.6 | ||||
Dongducheon–Yangju–Yeoncheon B | Democratic gain | New constituency | Kim Seong-won | 7.4 | ||||
Ansan A | Democratic gain | New constituency | Yang Moon-seok | 11.2 | ||||
Ansan B | Democratic gain | New constituency | Kim Hyun | 18.2 | ||||
Ansan C | Democratic gain | New constituency | Park Hae-cheol | 11.1 | ||||
Goyang A | Democratic gain from Green-Justice | Sim Sang-jung | Kim Sung-hoi | 10.0 | ||||
Goyang B | Democratic hold | Han Jun-ho | 23.9 | |||||
Goyang C | Democratic hold | Hong Jung-min | Lee Ki-heon | 8.2 | ||||
Goyang D | Democratic hold | Lee Yong-woo | Kim Young-hwan | 9.8 | ||||
Uiwang–Gwacheon | Democratic hold | Lee So-young | 8.8 | |||||
Guri | Democratic hold | Yun Ho-jung | 10.7 | |||||
Namyangju A | Democratic gain from New Reform | Cho Eung-cheon | Choi Min-hee | 15.4 | ||||
Namyangju B | Democratic hold | Kim Han-jeong | Kim Byeong-ju | 16.1 | ||||
Namyangju C | Democratic hold | Kim Yong-min | 12.4 | |||||
Osan | Democratic hold | An Min-seok | Cha Ji-ho | 18.0 | ||||
Siheung A | Democratic hold | Moon Jeong-bok | 22.5 | |||||
Siheung B | Democratic hold | Cho Jeong-sik | 16.9 | |||||
Gunpo | Democratic hold | Lee Hak-young | 13.8 | |||||
Hanam A | Democratic gain | New constituency | Choo Mi-ae | 1.2 | ||||
Hanam B | Democratic gain | New constituency | Kim Yong-man | 7.9 | ||||
Yongin A | Democratic gain | Vacant | Lee Sang-sik | 6.4 | ||||
Yongin B | Democratic hold | Kim Min-gi | Son Myoung-soo | 14.0 | ||||
Yongin C | Democratic hold | Jung Choun-sook | Boo Seung-chan | 0.6 | ||||
Yongin D | Democratic hold | Lee Tahney | Lee Un-ju | 4.2 | ||||
Paju A | Democratic hold | Yoon Hu-deok | 26.8 | |||||
Paju B | Democratic hold | Park Jeong | 9.6 | |||||
Icheon | People Power hold | Song Seok-jun | 2.6 | |||||
Anseong | Democratic gain from People Power | Kim Hak-young | Yoon Jong-kun | 3.3 | ||||
Gimpo A | Democratic hold | Kim Ju-young | 8.6 | |||||
Gimpo B | Democratic hold | Park Sang-hyuk | 11.0 | |||||
Hwaseong A | Democratic hold | Song Ok-ju | 11.8 | |||||
Hwaseong B | New Reform hold | Lee Won-uk | Lee Jun-seok | 2.7 | ||||
Hwaseong C | Democratic hold | Kwon Chil-seung | 24.4 | |||||
Hwaseong D | Democratic gain | New constituency | Jeon Yong-gi | 21.6 | ||||
Gwangju A | Democratic hold | So Byeong-hoon | 12.6 | |||||
Gwangju B | Democratic gain | Vacant | An Tae-jun | 10.2 | ||||
Pocheon–Gapyeong | People Power hold | Choi Chun-sik | Kim Yong-tae | 2.1 | ||||
Yeoju–Yangpyeong | People Power gain | Vacant | Kim Seon-kyo | 7.2 | ||||
Gangwon Province | Chuncheon–Cheorwon–Hwacheon–Yanggu A | Democratic hold | Heo Young | 8.9 | ||||
Chuncheon–Cheorwon–Hwacheon–Yanggu B | People Power hold | Han Gi-ho | 12.4 | |||||
Wonju A | People Power hold | Park Jeong-ha | 1.4 | |||||
Wonju B | Democratic hold | Song Ki-hun | 8.2 | |||||
Gangneung | People Power hold | Kwon Seong-dong | 10.9 | |||||
Donghae–Taebaek–Samcheok–Jeongseon | People Power hold | Lee Cheol-gyu | 24.7 | |||||
Sokcho–Goseong–Yangyang–Inje | People Power hold | Lee Yang-soo | 11.7 | |||||
Hongcheon–Hoengseong–Yeongwol–Pyeongchang | People Power hold | Yoo Sang-beom | 15.4 | |||||
North Chungcheong Province | Sangdang, Cheongju | Democratic gain from People Power | Chung Woo-taik | Lee Kang-il | 5.3 | |||
Seowon, Cheongju | Democratic hold | Lee Jang-seop | Lee Goang-hee | 5.0 | ||||
Heungdeok, Cheongju | Democratic hold | Doh Jong-hwan | Lee Yeon-hee | 7.2 | ||||
Cheongwon, Cheongju | Democratic hold | Byeon Jae-il | Song Jae-bong | 6.6 | ||||
Chungju | People Power hold | Lee Jong-bae | 2.2 | |||||
Jecheon–Danyang | People Power hold | Eom Tae-young | 8.0 | |||||
Boeun–Okcheon–Yeongdong–Goesan | People Power hold | Park Duk-hyum | 5.8 | |||||
Jeungpyeong–Jincheon–Eumseong | Democratic hold | Lim Ho-seon | 8.0 | |||||
South Chungcheong Province | Cheonan A | Democratic hold | Moon Jin-seok | 3.5 | ||||
Cheonan B | Democratic gain from Independent | Park Wan-ju | Lee Jae-kwan | 13.3 | ||||
Cheonan C | Democratic hold | Lee Jeong-mun | 13.6 | |||||
Gongju–Buyeo–Cheongyang | Democratic gain from People Power | Chung Jin-suk | Park Soo-hyun | 2.3 | ||||
Boryeong–Seocheon | People Power hold | Jang Dong-hyeok | 4.1 | |||||
Asan A | Democratic gain from People Power | Lee Myeong-su | Bok Ki-wang | 9.7 | ||||
Asan B | Democratic hold | Kang Hun-sik | 20.8 | |||||
Seosan–Taean | People Power hold | Seong Il-jong | 3.1 | |||||
Nonsan–Gyeryong–Geumsan | Democratic gain from New Future | Kim Jong-min | Hwang Myong-sun | 3.7 | ||||
Dangjin | Democratic hold | Eo Gi-gu | 3.6 | |||||
Hongseong–Yesan | People Power hold | Hong Mun-pyo | Kang Seung-kyu | 9.7 | ||||
North Jeolla Province | Jeonju A | Democratic hold | Kim Yoon-deok | 65.6 | ||||
Jeonju B | Democratic gain from Progressive | Kang Sung-hee | Lee Seong-yoon | 45.8 | ||||
Jeonju C | Democratic hold | Kim Seong-ju | Chung Dong-young | 69.8 | ||||
Gunsan-Gimje–Buan A | Democratic gain | New constituency | Shin Young-dae | 73.4 | ||||
Gunsan-Gimje–Buan B | Democratic gain | New constituency | Lee Won-taek | 77.0 | ||||
Iksan A | Democratic hold | Kim Su-heung | Lee Choon-suak | 67.0 | ||||
Iksan B | Democratic hold | Han Byeong-do | 75.9 | |||||
Jeongeup–Gochang | Democratic hold | Yoon Jun-byeong | 76.4 | |||||
Namwon–Jangsu–Imsil–Sunchang | Democratic gain | New constituency | Park Hee-seung | 72.1 | ||||
Wanju–Jinan–Muju | Democratic gain | New constituency | Ahn Ho-young | 68.4 | ||||
South Jeolla Province | Mokpo | Democratic hold | Kim Won-i | 57.7 | ||||
Yeosu A | Democratic hold | Jo Cheol-hyeon | 77.8 | |||||
Yeosu B | Democratic hold | Kim Hoi-jae | Cho Gye-won | 45.6 | ||||
Suncheon–Gwangyang–Gokseong–Gurye A | Democratic hold | So Byeong-cheol | Kim Moon-soo | 46.3 | ||||
Suncheon–Gwangyang–Gokseong–Gurye B | Democratic hold | Seo Dong-yong | Kwon Hyang-yeop | 46.4 | ||||
Naju–Hwasun | Democratic hold | Shin Jeong-hun | 51.9 | |||||
Damyang–Hampyeong–Yeonggwang–Jangseong | Democratic hold | Lee Gae-ho | 20.6 | |||||
Goheung–Boseong–Jangheung–Gangjin | Democratic hold | Kim Seung-nam | Mun Geum-ju | 81.4 | ||||
Haenam–Wando–Jindo | Democratic hold | Yun Jae-kap | Park Jie-won | 84.7 | ||||
Yeongam–Muan–Sinan | Democratic hold | Seo Sam-seok | 48.7 | |||||
North Gyeongsang Province | Buk, Pohang | People Power hold | Kim Jeong-jae | 33.4 | ||||
Nam–Ulleung, Pohang | People Power hold | Kim Byeong-uk | Lee Sang-hwi | 40.0 | ||||
Gyeongju | People Power hold | Kim Seok-ki | 41.5 | |||||
Gimcheon | People Power hold | Song Eon-seok | 42.6 | |||||
Andong–Yecheon | People Power hold | Kim Hyeong-dong | 38.6 | |||||
Gumi A | People Power hold | Gu Ja-geun | 45.2 | |||||
Gumi B | People Power hold | Kim Young-sik | Kang Myeon-ku | 31.9 | ||||
Yeongju–Yeongyang–Bonghwa | People Power gain | New constituency | Lim Jong-deuk | 47.4 | ||||
Yeongcheon–Cheongdo | People Power hold | Lee Man-hee | 43.4 | |||||
Sangju–Mungyeong | People Power hold | Lim Lee-ja | 58.8 | |||||
Gyeongsan | People Power hold | Yoon Du-hyeon | Cho Ji-yeon | 1.1 | ||||
Uiseong–Cheongsong–Yeongdeok–Uljin | People Power gain | New constituency | Park Hyeong-soo | 66.6 | ||||
Goryeong–Seongju–Chilgok | People Power hold | Jeong Hee-yong | 54.7 | |||||
South Gyeongsang Province | Uichang, Changwon | People Power hold | Kim Yeong-seon | Kim Jong-yang | 14.6 | |||
Seongsan, Changwon | Democratic gain from People Power | Kang Ki-youn | Heo Seong-moo | 0.7 | ||||
Masanhappo, Changwon | People Power hold | Choi Hyeong-du | 28.0 | |||||
Masanhoewon, Changwon | People Power hold | Yoon Han-hong | 19.6 | |||||
Jinhae, Changwon | People Power hold | Lee Dal-gon | Lee Jong-uk | 0.4 | ||||
Jinju A | People Power hold | Park Dae-chul | 16.6 | |||||
Jinju B | People Power hold | Kang Min-gook | 25.9 | |||||
Tongyeong–Goseong | People Power hold | Jeong Jeom-sik | 23.0 | |||||
Sacheon–Namhae–Hadong | People Power gain from Independent | Ha Young-je | Seo Cheon-ho | 23.3 | ||||
Gimhae A | Democratic hold | Min Hong-cheol | 5.0 | |||||
Gimhae B | Democratic hold | Kim Jeong-ho | 12.4 | |||||
Miryang–Uiryeong–Haman–Changnyeong | People Power hold | Cho Hae-jin | Park Sang-woong | 33.7 | ||||
Geoje | People Power hold | Seo Il-jun | 4.5 | |||||
Yangsan A | People Power hold | Yoon Young-seok | 8.8 | |||||
Yangsan B | People Power gain from Democratic | Kim Doo-kwan | Kim Tae-ho | 2.1 | ||||
Sancheong–Hamyang–Geochang–Hapcheon | People Power hold | Kim Tae-ho | Shin Sung-beom | 42.0 | ||||
Jeju Province | Jeju A | Democratic hold | Song Jae-ho | Moon Dae-rim | 25.8 | |||
Jeju B | Democratic hold | Kim Han-gyu | 32.6 | |||||
Seogwipo | Democratic hold | Wi Seong-gon | 8.0 | |||||
Source: Yonhap News Agency |
By Proportional Representation List
Democratic Alliance
No. | Name | Political Party Affiliation |
---|---|---|
1 | Seo Mi-hwa | Independent |
2 | Wi Seong-rak | Democratic Party |
3 | Baek Seung-a | Democratic Party |
4 | Lim Gwang-hyeon | Democratic Party |
5 | Jeong Hye-kyung | Progressive Party |
6 | Yong Hye-in | New Progressive Alliance |
7 | Oh Se-hee | Democratic Party |
8 | Park Hong-bae | Democratic Party |
9 | Kang You-jug | Democratic Party |
10 | Han Chang-min | New Progressive Alliance |
11 | Jeon Jong-deok | Progressive Party |
12 | Kim Yoon | Independent |
13 | Lim Mi-ae | Democratic Party |
14 | Jeong Eul-ho | Democratic Party |
People's Future Party
No. | Name |
---|---|
1 | |
2 | |
3 | |
4 | |
5 | |
6 | |
7 | |
8 | |
9 | |
10 | |
11 | |
12 | |
13 | |
14 | |
15 | |
16 | |
17 | |
18 |
Rebuilding Korea Party
No. | Name |
---|---|
1 | |
2 | |
3 | |
4 | |
5 | |
6 | |
7 | |
8 | |
9 | |
10 | |
11 | |
12 |
New Reform Party
No. | Name |
---|---|
1 | |
2 |
Incumbents who lost re-election
MP | Seat | First elected | Party | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Kim Hack-yong | Anseong | 2008[39] | People Power | |
Kim Doo-kwan | Yangsan B | 2016[40] | Democratic | |
Choi In-ho | Saha A | 2016 | Democratic | |
Kang Gi-yun | Changwon Seongsan | 2012[41] | People Power | |
Cho Eung-chun[42] | Namyangju A | 2016 | New Reform Party | |
Lee Won-uk[43] | Hwaseong D | 2012 | New Reform Party | |
Yang Hyang-ja[44] | Yongin A | 2020 | New Reform Party | |
Hwangbo Seung-hee[45] | Proportional Representation[46] | 2020 | Liberal Unification Party | |
Chung Jin-suk | Gongju–Buyeo–Cheongyang | 2000[47] | People Power | |
Kim Young-joo | Yeongdeungpo A | 2004 | People Power | |
Lee Sang-min | Yuseong B | 2004 | People Power | |
Seol Hoon | Bucheon B | 1996 | New Future | |
Hong Young-pyo | Bupyeong B | 2009 by-election | New Future | |
Thae Yong-ho | Guro A | 2020 | People Power | |
Choi Jae-hyung | Jongno | 2022 (March) by-election | People Power | |
Sim Sang-jeong | Goyang A | 2004 | Justice | |
Park Jae-ho | Nam District, Busan | 2016 | Democratic |
Reactions
Following the release of exit polls, Han Dong-hoon expressed disappointment over the People Power Party's losses in the election.[48] Cho Kuk called the results of the Rebuilding Korea Party's campaign the "victory of the people" and said it showed the people can "no longer put up with the regression" of the Yoon administration. Cho also called on President Yoon to "apologize for the numerous misdeeds and corruption", and pledged to introduce a special investigation bill against Han Dong-hoon once the new session of the National Assembly is formed.[49] Lee Jae-myung expressed thanks for the Democratic Party's showing, calling it "a great victory for our people", and said the party will "humbly watch the people’s choices to the end".[50][51]
On 11 April, Prime Minister Han Duck-soo and other senior presidential advisers, with the exception of those in charge of security issues, offered their resignations to Yoon, who pledged to “humbly uphold” the election result and focus on improving the economy and reforming state affairs. In a separate statement, Han Dong-hoon also resigned as head of the People Power Party and took responsibility for its defeat in the election.[52]
According to Shin Yul, a professor of political science at Myongji University, the election results would likely lead to "extreme confrontation" stating that it "won't be easy for people to see bipartisan cooperation".[53]
See also
Notes
- ^ With Democratic Alliance
- ^ With People Future
- ^ 163 - Democratic Party; 17 - Platform Party
- ^ 142 - Democratic Party; 14 - Democratic Alliance
- ^ Open Democratic Party
- ^ 84 - United Future Party; 19 - Future Korea Party
- ^ 101 - People Power Party; 13 - People Future Party
- ^ People Party
- ^ Transition Korea
- ^ Party affiliation of retiring MPs at the time of the 2020 legislative election.
- ^ Including one seat for the Progressive Party.
References
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- ^ Kim lost his seat in 2020 but was re-elected through a by-election in March 2022
- ^ Kim was first elected at Gimpo A District in 2016 but was re-elected in 2020 at Yangsan B District
- ^ Kang was first elected in 2012, but lost his seat in 2016 and was re-elected in 2020
- ^ Originally elected as a member of the Democratic Party of Korea
- ^ Originally elected as a member of the Democratic Party of Korea
- ^ Originally elected as a member of the Democratic Party of Korea
- ^ Originally elected as a member of the People Power
- ^ Originally elected as constituency member for Jung-Yeongdo
- ^ Chung moved to proportional representation in 2008, resigning in 2010 to become the Senior Political Secretary to the President, and then lost in Seoul's Jung Distrist in 2012. He was re-elected in this district in 2016 and 2020
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